1 00:00:15,910 --> 00:00:13,669 the motion picture you're about to see 2 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:15,920 was filmed by four teams of cameramen in 3 00:00:26,390 --> 00:00:24,150 scientists representing more than 40 4 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:26,400 museums and research centers took part 5 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,240 in the explorations 6 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,720 there are no actors in the film every 7 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:32,719 location is real 8 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:34,320 the facts that will be presented are 9 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:35,840 true 10 00:00:39,190 --> 00:00:37,840 this may be the most startling and 11 00:01:10,830 --> 00:00:39,200 controversial film 12 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:24,830 uh 13 00:01:35,190 --> 00:01:27,190 if 14 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,830 [Music] 15 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:49,670 is 16 00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:52,069 they have been to earth and left their 17 00:02:02,709 --> 00:01:52,720 mark in 18 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:05,670 figures etched on the plane of nazca 19 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:07,840 tell a story of explorers from outer 20 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:09,520 space 21 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:12,959 the secret of the story has been learned 22 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:16,239 the visitors have been here 23 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:18,319 they have been described in many ways by 24 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:19,440 many men 25 00:02:22,470 --> 00:02:21,280 from primitive drawings to detailed 26 00:02:24,229 --> 00:02:22,480 histories 27 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:24,239 since the beginning of man's stay on 28 00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:26,410 earth until this day 29 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:28,720 [Music] 30 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:31,360 in the andean mountains of south america 31 00:02:35,990 --> 00:02:33,200 on the deserts of egypt 32 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:36,000 in the temples of india an island in the 33 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:37,280 caribbean 34 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:38,770 the evidence is clear 35 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:49,040 [Music] 36 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:50,959 the record of visits dates back more 37 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:53,519 than 500 centuries 38 00:03:04,790 --> 00:02:55,680 the observations of the planet continue 39 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:04,800 even today 40 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:06,400 monuments to the visitors that were 41 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:08,560 created thousands of years ago have been 42 00:03:11,509 --> 00:03:09,680 found 43 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:11,519 they are tributes to the gifts brought 44 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:29,390 [Music] 45 00:03:41,350 --> 00:03:40,229 what has been unexplainable can now be 46 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:41,360 explained 47 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:43,440 the brief glimpses of visitors provide a 48 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:45,360 clue to their purpose and the reason for 49 00:03:52,410 --> 00:03:56,390 [Music] 50 00:04:01,330 --> 00:03:58,550 every law of probability proves that 51 00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:01,340 other life exists in the universe 52 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:03,120 [Music] 53 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:05,120 it is now possible to understand how 54 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:06,720 life could have been transported to 55 00:04:11,429 --> 00:04:09,280 earth from some distant planet 56 00:04:15,980 --> 00:04:11,439 it is now possible to understand how we 57 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:45,749 [Music] 58 00:04:49,430 --> 00:04:48,390 a remarkable prophet the etched in stone 59 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:49,440 predicts the year 60 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:51,280 and the day on which the visitors will 61 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:54,240 return to stay 62 00:05:13,909 --> 00:04:56,639 will we be prepared for the moment that 63 00:05:18,710 --> 00:05:17,110 to travel successfully in deep space man 64 00:05:22,830 --> 00:05:18,720 would have to hold the secret of his 65 00:05:26,469 --> 00:05:24,230 immortality 66 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:26,479 distances are so vast that the spark of 67 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,800 life must burn for eons to assure the 68 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:31,039 successful transport of life from one 69 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:32,850 galaxy to another 70 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:37,199 [Music] 71 00:05:42,550 --> 00:05:39,520 in ancient crips it is possible to find 72 00:05:44,629 --> 00:05:42,560 suggestions that the secret was known 73 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:44,639 that a process of sustaining life was 74 00:05:54,790 --> 00:05:52,950 x-rays of mummies thousands of years old 75 00:05:56,309 --> 00:05:54,800 indicate that they were encased at very 76 00:06:03,510 --> 00:05:56,319 young ages 77 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:06,150 strangely the hand of one mummy still 78 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:08,400 shows the traces of a fire that burns 79 00:06:26,310 --> 00:06:10,720 brightly in all living things 80 00:06:31,909 --> 00:06:29,670 [Music] 81 00:06:33,189 --> 00:06:31,919 you were witnessing this strange as yet 82 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:33,199 unexplained event 83 00:06:38,309 --> 00:06:36,240 called the krillian effect its presence 84 00:06:46,830 --> 00:06:38,319 has been suspected for years 85 00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:50,950 photographed 86 00:06:54,629 --> 00:06:53,270 fingertips and all living things 87 00:06:57,189 --> 00:06:54,639 generate a dynamic 88 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:57,199 constantly changing aura that sometimes 89 00:07:01,830 --> 00:06:59,840 sparks and leaps like a flame 90 00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:01,840 how it works is something we simply do 91 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:03,160 not know 92 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:06,080 [Music] 93 00:07:10,230 --> 00:07:09,120 at ucla dr thelma moss explores the 94 00:07:13,830 --> 00:07:10,240 strange world of 95 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:13,840 curling photography let's say that there 96 00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:15,199 are about six different words that we 97 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:16,160 can describe 98 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:18,160 for this effect depending on who you are 99 00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:20,000 if you are a conventional physicist 100 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:22,800 you will call it a corona discharge and 101 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:24,720 that means it's an electrical 102 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:27,520 emanation caused by the current and the 103 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:31,440 voltage going through the object 104 00:07:34,629 --> 00:07:33,840 recently at the bottom of the earth an 105 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:34,639 international 106 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:36,960 team of scientists plunged their drills 107 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:38,240 deep beneath the surface of the 108 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:40,960 antarctic continent 109 00:07:45,870 --> 00:07:42,960 the goal was to probe the geologic 110 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:50,589 [Music] 111 00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:53,749 420 feet beneath the surface of mcmurdo 112 00:07:59,620 --> 00:07:54,720 station 113 00:08:02,309 --> 00:07:59,630 dr roy cameron touched immortality 114 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:02,319 [Music] 115 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:04,160 in a pinch of earth from the antarctic 116 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:06,800 depths dr cameron has found what is 117 00:08:13,490 --> 00:08:08,960 unquestionably the oldest living 118 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:13,500 thing ever to inhabit the earth 119 00:08:26,710 --> 00:08:24,160 [Music] 120 00:08:28,869 --> 00:08:26,720 after spending millennia freeze-dried in 121 00:08:31,350 --> 00:08:28,879 the cold rocks of antarctica 122 00:08:37,909 --> 00:08:31,360 a colony of bacteria have reawakened in 123 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:39,990 the rocks from which they have come may 124 00:08:43,269 --> 00:08:42,090 be as much as one million years old 125 00:08:45,509 --> 00:08:43,279 [Music] 126 00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:45,519 the ancient bacteria never before seen 127 00:08:49,430 --> 00:08:46,480 by men 128 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:49,440 are once again growing and reproducing a 129 00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:50,399 million years 130 00:08:53,990 --> 00:08:52,959 after they first came into existence 131 00:08:54,810 --> 00:08:54,000 immortality 132 00:08:59,910 --> 00:08:54,820 is possible 133 00:09:02,389 --> 00:08:59,920 [Music] 134 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,399 immortality or something resembling it 135 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:04,399 is necessary when we consider the vast 136 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:07,040 distances of space that must be crossed 137 00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:10,370 to plant life elsewhere in the cosmos 138 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:13,600 [Laughter] 139 00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:16,160 somewhere in space there is life but 140 00:09:19,829 --> 00:09:17,360 where 141 00:09:21,269 --> 00:09:19,839 a man counting a number every second of 142 00:09:22,949 --> 00:09:21,279 every working day 143 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:22,959 would need a lifetime merely to reach 144 00:09:27,110 --> 00:09:24,640 the number 1 billion 145 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:27,120 a figure which falls 100 times short of 146 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:35,269 somewhere in space there is a solar 147 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:36,480 system like ours 148 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:39,440 where life exists perhaps it is in the 149 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:41,839 constellation epsilon barutes 150 00:09:48,710 --> 00:09:44,480 where his sun is dying burning itself 151 00:09:53,509 --> 00:09:51,350 eons ago the dying sun would have 152 00:09:55,430 --> 00:09:53,519 threatened all life on the second planet 153 00:09:57,110 --> 00:09:55,440 of the solar system 154 00:09:58,870 --> 00:09:57,120 some scientists believe that a space 155 00:10:00,150 --> 00:09:58,880 probe was sent from that planet toward 156 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:00,160 the earth 157 00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:01,760 they believe the probe sent these 158 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:15,910 duncan lunan of the british 159 00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:17,680 interplanetary society 160 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:19,680 has interpreted the signals as a message 161 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:21,440 from the space probe 162 00:10:25,269 --> 00:10:24,000 a message from a dying planet in epsilon 163 00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:25,279 booties 164 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:28,720 duncan lunden what a cub to me was 165 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:33,040 that the stars the stars are spaced at 166 00:10:36,630 --> 00:10:34,320 random in the sky therefore the 167 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:36,640 coordinates of a star map 168 00:10:40,470 --> 00:10:39,120 expressed numerically would be a random 169 00:10:44,230 --> 00:10:40,480 series of numbers 170 00:10:46,230 --> 00:10:44,240 there are seven dots in the barrier 171 00:10:47,430 --> 00:10:46,240 and there are six dots on the right hand 172 00:10:49,350 --> 00:10:47,440 side here 173 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:49,360 and they have quite a marked resemblance 174 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:50,800 very much indeed to the 175 00:10:54,069 --> 00:10:53,200 the constellation figure of voties the 176 00:10:57,509 --> 00:10:54,079 herdsmen 177 00:11:01,110 --> 00:10:57,519 these sharp lines of 178 00:11:03,750 --> 00:11:01,120 intense rapidly repeated echoes 179 00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:03,760 uh appear to be of the nature of clues 180 00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:05,440 as it were to the interpretation of the 181 00:11:08,870 --> 00:11:07,200 of the panel it's like these sort of 182 00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:08,880 children's puzzles where you join up the 183 00:11:12,870 --> 00:11:10,880 dots and you make a shape 184 00:11:14,949 --> 00:11:12,880 so that you could sort of take it like 185 00:11:17,829 --> 00:11:14,959 this it start here 186 00:11:19,829 --> 00:11:17,839 we come from excellent botus which is a 187 00:11:21,509 --> 00:11:19,839 double star 188 00:11:23,190 --> 00:11:21,519 and then we have this interesting sort 189 00:11:26,310 --> 00:11:23,200 of swallow-like shape here 190 00:11:26,710 --> 00:11:26,320 and it says therefore seems to say we 191 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:26,720 live 192 00:11:30,389 --> 00:11:28,880 on the sixth planet of seven now two 193 00:11:31,750 --> 00:11:30,399 signals later we get an absolutely 194 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:31,760 explicit statement 195 00:11:35,509 --> 00:11:34,640 in another scale figure that that they 196 00:11:37,030 --> 00:11:35,519 came 197 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:37,040 from the second planet to the sixth 198 00:11:39,910 --> 00:11:38,560 they've got a whacking grade arrow 199 00:11:42,389 --> 00:11:39,920 pointing from the second planet to the 200 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:42,399 sixth with a sun dot at the 201 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:44,560 front end of it the sun put in other 202 00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:45,680 words it says the 203 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:47,680 sun pushed us from the second planet to 204 00:11:50,150 --> 00:11:48,959 the sixth and 205 00:11:51,750 --> 00:11:50,160 and just in case we haven't got the 206 00:11:54,389 --> 00:11:51,760 point it's repeated in exactly the same 207 00:11:56,470 --> 00:11:54,399 way two signals later 208 00:11:57,829 --> 00:11:56,480 the signals are the only known message 209 00:12:00,550 --> 00:11:57,839 from space 210 00:12:02,550 --> 00:12:00,560 in the sequence of sounds duncan lunan 211 00:12:04,389 --> 00:12:02,560 has found a specific message 212 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:04,399 of a population moving from the second 213 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:05,760 planet to the sixth 214 00:12:12,389 --> 00:12:09,360 in epsilon bautes and then where 215 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:12,399 perhaps to earth the signals are an sos 216 00:12:21,350 --> 00:12:19,670 in this situation the inhabitants of the 217 00:12:21,829 --> 00:12:21,360 planetary system would find themselves 218 00:12:25,030 --> 00:12:21,839 in 219 00:12:26,389 --> 00:12:25,040 real danger they their their own planet 220 00:12:28,069 --> 00:12:26,399 would get hotter than time all the 221 00:12:29,670 --> 00:12:28,079 planets would get very hot 222 00:12:31,110 --> 00:12:29,680 um they were they would have it 223 00:12:32,230 --> 00:12:31,120 otherwise to perfect the first 224 00:12:34,389 --> 00:12:32,240 interplanetary and then 225 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:34,399 interstellar travel in order to to get 226 00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:36,639 away from the sun 227 00:12:42,150 --> 00:12:40,480 so the problem then came to the earth 228 00:12:43,750 --> 00:12:42,160 it came to the solar system it located 229 00:12:45,030 --> 00:12:43,760 the earth it came into orbit around the 230 00:12:48,389 --> 00:12:45,040 earth and it began 231 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:48,399 looking for uh signals really 232 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:50,720 intelligent signals from earth that 233 00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:51,680 would indicate the presence of 234 00:12:55,430 --> 00:12:53,200 intelligence 235 00:12:56,870 --> 00:12:55,440 if duncan lunan's interpretation of the 236 00:12:59,030 --> 00:12:56,880 signals is correct 237 00:13:00,150 --> 00:12:59,040 a space probe is now traveling in our 238 00:13:02,870 --> 00:13:00,160 solar system 239 00:13:15,910 --> 00:13:02,880 monitoring life on earth it may already 240 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:26,389 this is houston say again 241 00:13:34,230 --> 00:13:29,750 the reference in that conversation was 242 00:13:37,269 --> 00:13:34,240 uh bogey it was uh barman who reported 243 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:39,829 this is germany control houston that 244 00:13:45,430 --> 00:13:43,680 four hours 24 minutes into the flight 245 00:13:47,430 --> 00:13:45,440 bogey is the code word for an 246 00:13:50,150 --> 00:13:47,440 unidentified aircraft 247 00:13:50,949 --> 00:13:50,160 but a bogey in space is almost beyond 248 00:14:05,990 --> 00:13:50,959 belief 249 00:14:09,670 --> 00:14:07,910 during peak hours the skies over the 250 00:14:15,509 --> 00:14:09,680 united states are filled with as many as 251 00:14:18,710 --> 00:14:17,430 they are watched continuously by the 252 00:14:21,750 --> 00:14:18,720 best trained most 253 00:14:24,629 --> 00:14:21,760 skilled radar operators in all the world 254 00:14:25,509 --> 00:14:24,639 to them ufos were a daily occurrence 255 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:25,519 norad 256 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:27,279 the north american defense command for 257 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:28,639 example reports 258 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:32,000 800 ufos on radar every month 259 00:14:36,069 --> 00:14:34,480 most of course are eventually explained 260 00:14:38,710 --> 00:14:36,079 but not all 261 00:14:39,750 --> 00:14:38,720 almost 400 sightings are still carried 262 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:39,760 on the books 263 00:14:57,269 --> 00:14:45,010 as unidentified flying objects 264 00:14:59,990 --> 00:14:57,279 [Music] 265 00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:00,000 400 reports of airborne objects which 266 00:15:03,509 --> 00:15:01,600 cannot be identified 267 00:15:04,949 --> 00:15:03,519 give a clear indication that the earth 268 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:04,959 is being monitored 269 00:15:14,310 --> 00:15:07,040 watched by a presence from somewhere 270 00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:16,790 to an incoming space probe the solar 271 00:15:22,690 --> 00:15:19,279 system is unknown territory that must be 272 00:15:24,829 --> 00:15:22,700 chartered and searched for evidence of 273 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:24,839 [Music] 274 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:30,870 assume the technology of reaching 275 00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:32,800 thousands of miles per second had been 276 00:15:35,829 --> 00:15:33,920 accomplished 277 00:15:38,949 --> 00:15:35,839 that the problems of acceleration and 278 00:15:40,790 --> 00:15:38,959 deceleration and space had been overcome 279 00:15:43,670 --> 00:15:40,800 a probe would then enter the solar 280 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:43,680 system from its most distant point 281 00:15:46,949 --> 00:15:46,160 past pluto three billion miles from the 282 00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:46,959 sun 283 00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:49,759 and lacking atmosphere past neptune and 284 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:50,800 uranus 285 00:15:55,749 --> 00:15:52,800 too heavily laden with hydrogen and 286 00:15:59,030 --> 00:15:55,759 methane to support life 287 00:16:01,269 --> 00:15:59,040 to ring saturn awesome beautiful 288 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:01,279 protected by a band of asteroids but 289 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:03,120 with an atmosphere of helium 290 00:16:15,829 --> 00:16:06,880 hydrogen methane and ammonia verdict 291 00:16:20,829 --> 00:16:18,150 ahead on the journey lie the most 292 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:20,839 probable planets where life might be 293 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:30,150 banded jupiter atmosphere hydrogen 294 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:44,069 mars distance from sun 142 million miles 295 00:16:49,990 --> 00:16:47,360 diameter 4 200 miles 296 00:16:51,189 --> 00:16:50,000 atmosphere carbon dioxide carbon 297 00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:51,199 monoxide 298 00:17:05,029 --> 00:17:01,670 mars life potential close-up survey 299 00:17:06,630 --> 00:17:05,039 planetary atmosphere water present in 300 00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:06,640 small quantities 301 00:17:09,990 --> 00:17:09,280 all life forms designated primitive 302 00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:10,000 existence 303 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:18,870 no life form on mars is capable of 304 00:17:42,470 --> 00:17:33,330 sending electronic signals into space 305 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:44,470 know if there is intelligent life in 306 00:17:48,630 --> 00:17:45,760 this system 307 00:17:49,110 --> 00:17:48,640 it must be on the third planet the blue 308 00:17:56,549 --> 00:17:49,120 world 309 00:18:01,590 --> 00:17:58,870 the moon is a perfect vantage point from 310 00:18:04,070 --> 00:18:01,600 which to study the earth 311 00:18:05,750 --> 00:18:04,080 only a quarter of a million miles away 312 00:18:07,120 --> 00:18:05,760 the explorers could keep a close 313 00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:07,130 watch on the blue planet 314 00:18:15,510 --> 00:18:13,270 the moon is now familiar territory after 315 00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:15,520 six successful manned landings 316 00:18:19,669 --> 00:18:17,520 but our detailed knowledge is limited to 317 00:18:21,909 --> 00:18:19,679 six specific locations 318 00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:21,919 each has told us something new something 319 00:18:27,350 --> 00:18:25,200 we did not know before 320 00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:27,360 the moon is different from the earth and 321 00:18:32,210 --> 00:18:29,280 clearly was not torn from it 322 00:18:36,789 --> 00:18:32,220 as many scientists once thought 323 00:18:38,710 --> 00:18:36,799 [Music] 324 00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:38,720 we have found minerals in abundance on 325 00:18:42,070 --> 00:18:40,880 the moon minerals that are extremely 326 00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:42,080 rare on earth 327 00:18:45,669 --> 00:18:44,160 yet they are vital to successful space 328 00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:45,679 voyages 329 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:47,440 plans to mine them have already been 330 00:18:52,630 --> 00:18:50,640 drawn by nasa and private industry 331 00:18:55,270 --> 00:18:52,640 one theory holds that explorers from 332 00:18:56,950 --> 00:18:55,280 outer space have already mined the moon 333 00:18:59,510 --> 00:18:56,960 pulling from it such minerals is 334 00:19:03,029 --> 00:18:59,520 titanium a metal essential to space 335 00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:05,350 it is unfortunate that we can no longer 336 00:19:10,470 --> 00:19:08,160 afford to explore the lunar surface 337 00:19:11,990 --> 00:19:10,480 for it is just barely possible that 338 00:19:27,430 --> 00:19:12,000 somewhere on the moon 339 00:19:31,909 --> 00:19:29,669 if travelers from outer space were 340 00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:31,919 seeking an exploitable planet in our 341 00:19:35,110 --> 00:19:33,280 solar system 342 00:19:37,590 --> 00:19:35,120 the moon would become the jumping off 343 00:19:39,029 --> 00:19:37,600 point for their explorations 344 00:19:40,950 --> 00:19:39,039 there are those who believe it has 345 00:19:44,470 --> 00:19:40,960 already happened 346 00:19:48,230 --> 00:19:44,480 duncan it's possible 347 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:48,240 that um in the course of our history and 348 00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:51,360 in the last 13 000 years that the 349 00:19:54,870 --> 00:19:53,039 ships from mexico and boaters have come 350 00:19:58,070 --> 00:19:54,880 here have conducted 351 00:19:59,669 --> 00:19:58,080 survey missions possibly even had some 352 00:20:01,830 --> 00:19:59,679 small settlements established here for a 353 00:20:03,909 --> 00:20:01,840 time pulled out again 354 00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:03,919 we have evidence that a landing was made 355 00:20:08,789 --> 00:20:06,720 in the andes near a lake called titicaca 356 00:20:10,230 --> 00:20:08,799 from the shore the outline of titicaca 357 00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:10,240 has no pattern 358 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:12,400 only when viewed from space does it take 359 00:20:23,750 --> 00:20:20,630 in the ancient language of the region 360 00:20:27,860 --> 00:20:23,760 titicaca means stone of the jaguar 361 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:27,870 was it named by arriving space colonists 362 00:20:37,430 --> 00:20:35,029 an arid mesa called the altiplano 363 00:20:40,870 --> 00:20:37,440 fringes lake titicaca 364 00:20:43,990 --> 00:20:40,880 on the barren windswept plain the air is 365 00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:44,000 thin and corn does not grow it is a 366 00:20:47,669 --> 00:20:45,600 harsh environment 367 00:20:49,029 --> 00:20:47,679 yet there is reason to believe that here 368 00:20:55,590 --> 00:20:49,039 long ago 369 00:20:59,590 --> 00:20:58,630 earth base one a starting point in a new 370 00:21:01,350 --> 00:20:59,600 world 371 00:21:03,750 --> 00:21:01,360 a place to practice such advanced 372 00:21:06,390 --> 00:21:03,760 technologies as planetary and biological 373 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,400 engineering 374 00:21:10,149 --> 00:21:08,480 most of the traces of earth base one 375 00:21:12,230 --> 00:21:10,159 have been obliterated 376 00:21:13,909 --> 00:21:12,240 the inca who dominated this part of the 377 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:13,919 world erased the histories of the 378 00:21:17,990 --> 00:21:15,600 regions they conquered 379 00:21:20,230 --> 00:21:18,000 but in the mounds rubble and broken 380 00:21:23,750 --> 00:21:20,240 walls of an andean plain 381 00:21:26,950 --> 00:21:23,760 lie the ruins of a once great city 382 00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:26,960 called tiowanako it stands mysterious 383 00:21:31,669 --> 00:21:28,720 and unexpected at thirteen 384 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:31,679 thousand feet above sea level it might 385 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:32,960 have housed the most advanced 386 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:35,570 civilization of ancient times 387 00:21:39,830 --> 00:21:36,880 [Music] 388 00:21:41,350 --> 00:21:39,840 long before the inca arrival tiwanako 389 00:21:44,230 --> 00:21:41,360 was a reality 390 00:21:46,630 --> 00:21:44,240 and the question arises how much did the 391 00:21:49,909 --> 00:21:46,640 inca take away and plunder 392 00:21:51,909 --> 00:21:49,919 and how much in technology the inca did 393 00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:51,919 not build tiahuanaco 394 00:22:00,470 --> 00:21:54,240 nor did the ancestors of indians who now 395 00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:03,270 despite years of study and analysis 396 00:22:07,669 --> 00:22:04,480 scientists are still 397 00:22:11,029 --> 00:22:07,679 unable to date these ruins estimates of 398 00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:11,039 its age range from 1200 to 15 399 00:22:18,230 --> 00:22:15,120 000 years old but 15 000 years ago 400 00:22:23,510 --> 00:22:18,240 man was still using flint tools and had 401 00:22:26,549 --> 00:22:25,830 the monolith tells its own story of 402 00:22:30,149 --> 00:22:26,559 earth base 403 00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:30,159 one in 1927 the carvings were 404 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:32,000 interpreted as an account of the earth's 405 00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:34,400 original capture of the moon 406 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:37,200 the theory was dismissed as nonsense but 407 00:22:41,430 --> 00:22:39,440 at the close of the apollo program 408 00:22:43,430 --> 00:22:41,440 there has emerged a similar theory that 409 00:22:44,149 --> 00:22:43,440 the moon has wandered through our solar 410 00:22:54,230 --> 00:22:44,159 system 411 00:22:57,190 --> 00:22:54,240 only to be captured by the earth 412 00:22:59,350 --> 00:22:57,200 of all the mysteries at tiawanako none 413 00:22:59,909 --> 00:22:59,360 looms quite as large as a monolithic 414 00:23:01,460 --> 00:22:59,919 archway 415 00:23:03,830 --> 00:23:01,470 called the gate of the sun 416 00:23:06,230 --> 00:23:03,840 [Music] 417 00:23:07,350 --> 00:23:06,240 cut from a single block of andesite it 418 00:23:11,430 --> 00:23:07,360 weighs at least 10 419 00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:11,440 tons no one knows how it was transported 420 00:23:14,070 --> 00:23:12,000 or what 421 00:23:19,669 --> 00:23:14,080 tools were used to carve the mysterious 422 00:23:24,149 --> 00:23:21,909 for the carefully chiseled lines depict 423 00:23:25,590 --> 00:23:24,159 birds that never flew in the skies above 424 00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:25,600 the earth 425 00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:28,080 a record in stone that we cannot read 426 00:23:32,710 --> 00:23:30,400 except for one intriguing feature 427 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:32,720 the eyes which form a part of still 428 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:34,320 another creature 429 00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:36,080 figures barely discernible but 430 00:23:41,350 --> 00:23:37,840 nonetheless familiar to us 431 00:23:43,590 --> 00:23:41,360 as space-helmeted astronauts 432 00:23:45,590 --> 00:23:43,600 no less mysterious are the eyes of the 433 00:23:48,070 --> 00:23:45,600 god atop the arch 434 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:48,080 two tears are deeply etched into his 435 00:23:52,789 --> 00:23:49,440 cheeks 436 00:23:53,990 --> 00:23:52,799 and no one can say why the sun god of 437 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:54,000 tiwanako 438 00:24:00,630 --> 00:23:57,760 weeps and so it stands 439 00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:00,640 a brooding mysterious ruin atop a 440 00:24:05,909 --> 00:24:02,640 desolate mountain plateau 441 00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:05,919 thirteen 000 feet in the air 442 00:24:12,310 --> 00:24:08,080 was it built by those who came to make a 443 00:24:20,310 --> 00:24:15,909 300 miles away on another plane 444 00:24:24,390 --> 00:24:22,470 from ground level the lines are very 445 00:24:25,430 --> 00:24:24,400 shallow scratches barely four inches 446 00:24:27,190 --> 00:24:25,440 deep 447 00:24:29,029 --> 00:24:27,200 yet they have remained intact for 448 00:24:32,390 --> 00:24:29,039 thousands of years 449 00:24:35,590 --> 00:24:32,400 no wind blows across the plain no rain 450 00:24:38,310 --> 00:24:35,600 washes away the marks whoever drew the 451 00:24:40,789 --> 00:24:38,320 lines knew they would remain 452 00:24:41,750 --> 00:24:40,799 the plane is in effect a giant permanent 453 00:24:45,990 --> 00:24:41,760 blackboard 454 00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:46,000 readable only from the air above 455 00:24:49,190 --> 00:24:48,080 was designed for incoming alien 456 00:24:58,870 --> 00:24:49,200 explorers 457 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:02,950 april 15 1966 a television cameraman 458 00:25:07,430 --> 00:25:05,279 filming a commercial in a helicopter 459 00:25:15,260 --> 00:25:07,440 saw and filmed something that has still 460 00:25:26,830 --> 00:25:15,270 not been explained 461 00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:28,070 okay 462 00:25:34,789 --> 00:25:31,200 have been other sightings 463 00:25:36,789 --> 00:25:34,799 april 2nd 1966 a melbourne australia 464 00:25:42,050 --> 00:25:36,799 businessman photographed an object 465 00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:42,060 covering the sky 466 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:51,269 april 18 1965 a small metallic object 467 00:26:03,790 --> 00:25:52,320 buzzed the ground 468 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:08,830 [Music] 469 00:26:18,170 --> 00:26:11,490 foreign 470 00:26:18,180 --> 00:26:22,830 [Music] 471 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:26,400 is 472 00:26:29,510 --> 00:26:28,210 [Music] 473 00:26:31,990 --> 00:26:29,520 [Applause] 474 00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:32,000 the lines of nazca are only four inches 475 00:26:34,789 --> 00:26:32,880 deep 476 00:26:39,029 --> 00:26:34,799 and yet they remain unblurred by the 477 00:26:41,590 --> 00:26:39,039 passage of 2200 years 478 00:26:43,830 --> 00:26:41,600 nazca serves as a critical link between 479 00:26:45,990 --> 00:26:43,840 earth and outer space 480 00:26:48,770 --> 00:26:46,000 the lines are a root map pinpointing 481 00:26:50,549 --> 00:26:48,780 sites of mystery all over the world 482 00:26:52,789 --> 00:26:50,559 [Music] 483 00:26:55,029 --> 00:26:52,799 one line pointing east leads to a 484 00:26:58,890 --> 00:26:55,039 remarkable unexplained artifact 485 00:27:05,909 --> 00:27:02,549 [Music] 486 00:27:09,430 --> 00:27:05,919 someone built saksayhuwaman a megalithic 487 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:22,149 who and why is a mystery 488 00:27:27,269 --> 00:27:24,549 at one point the inca used sakse hawaman 489 00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:29,990 according to legend inca kings thrust 490 00:27:34,230 --> 00:27:32,159 their fists into the depths of his snake 491 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:34,240 chiseled into the stone 492 00:27:39,110 --> 00:27:37,120 from it they received a special power a 493 00:27:39,990 --> 00:27:39,120 compass needle thrust into that same 494 00:27:42,789 --> 00:27:40,000 snake head 495 00:27:46,789 --> 00:27:42,799 will spin wildly for the stone is 496 00:27:51,350 --> 00:27:49,350 how did the inca who knew nothing of the 497 00:27:53,669 --> 00:27:51,360 forces of electromagnetism 498 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:53,679 select this one stone of all the 499 00:27:56,149 --> 00:27:55,360 thousands of others that composed their 500 00:27:59,190 --> 00:27:56,159 fortress 501 00:27:59,909 --> 00:27:59,200 as the magic stone of a snake we do not 502 00:28:02,630 --> 00:27:59,919 know 503 00:28:03,990 --> 00:28:02,640 but one thing is certain with that 504 00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:04,000 special power 505 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:06,000 their empire spread from the pacific 506 00:28:14,149 --> 00:28:08,330 coast to the amazon jungle 507 00:28:16,549 --> 00:28:14,159 [Music] 508 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:16,559 the inca knew nothing of the wheel and 509 00:28:21,669 --> 00:28:19,440 yet their roads are still in use today 510 00:28:23,510 --> 00:28:21,679 they had no alphabet yet we are asked to 511 00:28:25,590 --> 00:28:23,520 believe they developed an engineering 512 00:28:26,789 --> 00:28:25,600 technology that built structures such as 513 00:28:29,909 --> 00:28:26,799 this 514 00:28:32,070 --> 00:28:29,919 or did they were they creators or 515 00:28:34,070 --> 00:28:32,080 inheritors of a civilization 516 00:28:34,430 --> 00:28:34,080 transplanted to the andes from somewhere 517 00:28:39,750 --> 00:28:34,440 else 518 00:28:42,230 --> 00:28:39,760 [Music] 519 00:28:43,350 --> 00:28:42,240 saxo woman is built of enormous blocks 520 00:28:45,190 --> 00:28:43,360 of stone 521 00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:45,200 cut and beveled to fit together with 522 00:28:49,990 --> 00:28:48,000 micrometer accuracy 523 00:28:53,430 --> 00:28:50,000 no one is even a clue as to how these 524 00:28:56,950 --> 00:28:53,440 blocks some weighing more than 100 tons 525 00:29:04,950 --> 00:28:56,960 were quarried shaped transported and set 526 00:29:10,470 --> 00:29:08,710 35 feet underwater and 1 000 yards off 527 00:29:12,310 --> 00:29:10,480 the northern shore of the island of 528 00:29:18,549 --> 00:29:12,320 bimini in the caribbean 529 00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:20,789 there is absolutely no indication of who 530 00:29:23,990 --> 00:29:22,240 might have built it 531 00:29:28,070 --> 00:29:24,000 but the huge blocks bear a striking 532 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:28,080 resemblance to the masonry of the incas 533 00:29:32,789 --> 00:29:30,240 some scientists claim it is a natural 534 00:29:35,110 --> 00:29:32,799 formation and not a wall at all 535 00:29:37,110 --> 00:29:35,120 but if ocean currents cut the stones in 536 00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:37,120 the sea bottom 537 00:29:42,389 --> 00:29:39,440 did they also cut them at right angles 538 00:29:46,389 --> 00:29:44,630 the bimini wall is but one of many 539 00:29:49,830 --> 00:29:46,399 mysteries in the caribbean region 540 00:29:51,669 --> 00:29:49,840 known as the bermuda triangle here 541 00:29:53,909 --> 00:29:51,679 ships and planes vanish under 542 00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:53,919 circumstances that defy our logical 543 00:30:02,070 --> 00:29:55,530 explanation 544 00:30:04,789 --> 00:30:02,080 [Music] 545 00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:04,799 just after the close of world war ii in 546 00:30:09,110 --> 00:30:07,200 december 1945 547 00:30:10,549 --> 00:30:09,120 five navy fighter planes vanished 548 00:30:12,149 --> 00:30:10,559 without a trace 549 00:30:14,149 --> 00:30:12,159 leaving a mystery that remains 550 00:30:15,750 --> 00:30:14,159 unanswered today 551 00:30:18,230 --> 00:30:15,760 their disappearance has been the subject 552 00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:18,240 of a 25-year investigation by magazine 553 00:30:22,710 --> 00:30:18,880 reporter 554 00:30:25,750 --> 00:30:22,720 art ford well a routine 555 00:30:28,310 --> 00:30:25,760 naval air patrol took off from the fort 556 00:30:31,590 --> 00:30:28,320 lauderdale naval air station 557 00:30:34,870 --> 00:30:31,600 five planes 14 crew members 558 00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:34,880 five different radios after the planes 559 00:30:37,669 --> 00:30:36,320 were in the air a few hours they 560 00:30:40,310 --> 00:30:37,679 vanished 561 00:30:40,870 --> 00:30:40,320 five radios did not give a coherent 562 00:30:42,870 --> 00:30:40,880 reason 563 00:30:44,149 --> 00:30:42,880 why they vanished the men were never 564 00:30:47,750 --> 00:30:44,159 seen again 565 00:30:49,909 --> 00:30:47,760 no wreckage of the planes was ever found 566 00:30:51,029 --> 00:30:49,919 there was no radio contact after they 567 00:30:53,190 --> 00:30:51,039 were lost 568 00:30:55,110 --> 00:30:53,200 a search plane went up after them with 569 00:30:55,750 --> 00:30:55,120 13 men aboard with every bit of 570 00:30:58,149 --> 00:30:55,760 equipment 571 00:31:01,029 --> 00:30:58,159 necessary to find them it vanished 572 00:31:03,909 --> 00:31:01,039 within seven minutes 573 00:31:05,190 --> 00:31:03,919 particularly significant in the case of 574 00:31:08,630 --> 00:31:05,200 the missing planes 575 00:31:11,430 --> 00:31:08,640 was the radio transmission 576 00:31:12,310 --> 00:31:11,440 report that remains in the record in the 577 00:31:15,909 --> 00:31:12,320 archives 578 00:31:19,590 --> 00:31:15,919 in washington lieutenant robert f cox 579 00:31:22,230 --> 00:31:19,600 was flying out to try to find flight 19. 580 00:31:24,070 --> 00:31:22,240 he said on the radio what is your 581 00:31:26,470 --> 00:31:24,080 present altitude i will fly 582 00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:26,480 south to meet you and taylor who 583 00:31:32,070 --> 00:31:28,640 commanded flight 19 replied 584 00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:32,080 don't come after me he was warning his 585 00:31:35,029 --> 00:31:33,360 fellow 586 00:31:37,269 --> 00:31:35,039 flyers who were trying to rescue the 587 00:31:39,350 --> 00:31:37,279 plane which they thought was lost 588 00:31:40,389 --> 00:31:39,360 and he said they look like they're from 589 00:31:54,380 --> 00:31:40,399 outer space 590 00:32:00,470 --> 00:31:56,630 [Music] 591 00:32:05,190 --> 00:32:00,480 on march 5th 1918 the uss cyclops 592 00:32:09,029 --> 00:32:07,509 a cold carrying cargo ship she had a 593 00:32:11,750 --> 00:32:09,039 crew of 309 594 00:32:13,190 --> 00:32:11,760 officers and men the british liner 595 00:32:13,990 --> 00:32:13,200 vestris reported that she'd heard a 596 00:32:16,470 --> 00:32:14,000 radio signal 597 00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:16,480 from the cyclops indicating weather fair 598 00:32:22,149 --> 00:32:18,690 and clear 599 00:32:26,549 --> 00:32:24,950 the cyclops was never seen or heard from 600 00:32:30,389 --> 00:32:26,559 again 601 00:32:33,509 --> 00:32:30,399 no trace was ever found ten years later 602 00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:33,519 in 1928 the line of vestris 603 00:32:44,310 --> 00:32:42,310 proteus the sistership of cyclops 604 00:32:46,710 --> 00:32:44,320 disappeared in the bermuda triangle 605 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:46,720 between november 23rd and december 10 606 00:32:53,830 --> 00:32:52,789 she was carrying a cargo foxite like 607 00:33:00,710 --> 00:32:53,840 cyclops 608 00:33:08,830 --> 00:33:04,470 january 8 1962 an air force kb 609 00:33:13,269 --> 00:33:08,840 50 air tanker disappeared in clear 610 00:33:17,570 --> 00:33:15,190 no trace of the plane or its eight 611 00:33:21,350 --> 00:33:17,580 crewmen has ever been found 612 00:33:26,310 --> 00:33:23,750 more than a hundred ships and airplanes 613 00:33:29,029 --> 00:33:26,320 have been lost in the bermuda triangle 614 00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:29,039 taking with them one thousand lives 615 00:33:32,789 --> 00:33:30,720 there is no explanation for the 616 00:33:36,070 --> 00:33:32,799 disappearances that have taken place in 617 00:33:39,190 --> 00:33:36,080 clear weather and calm seas 618 00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:39,200 is this the corridor to outer space did 619 00:33:41,590 --> 00:33:41,039 the first colonists plant a homing 620 00:33:45,029 --> 00:33:41,600 device 621 00:33:47,590 --> 00:33:45,039 a navigational aid under these waters 622 00:33:49,590 --> 00:33:47,600 a beacon for spacecraft to home in on 623 00:33:54,230 --> 00:33:49,600 that somehow interferes with our own 624 00:34:00,549 --> 00:33:58,549 january 16 1958 an air force officer 625 00:34:01,750 --> 00:34:00,559 aboard the brazilian ship amarante 626 00:34:04,230 --> 00:34:01,760 saldonia 627 00:34:12,459 --> 00:34:04,240 cited a flying disc that hovered over 628 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:18,829 [Music] 629 00:34:43,589 --> 00:34:41,990 january 13 1967 a ufo was photographed 630 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:43,599 as it dove and climbed above the 631 00:34:56,869 --> 00:34:49,370 louisiana bayous 632 00:35:06,069 --> 00:35:03,510 really really really really really 633 00:35:07,620 --> 00:35:06,079 were these and other ufos homing in on 634 00:35:09,349 --> 00:35:07,630 the triangle beacon 635 00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:09,359 [Music] 636 00:35:15,589 --> 00:35:11,520 is this a marker signaling a rival of 637 00:35:19,270 --> 00:35:18,069 it is a line that circles the globe 638 00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:19,280 touching in turn 639 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:21,280 all of the places where a colony planted 640 00:35:24,870 --> 00:35:23,130 on earth might have taken root 641 00:35:26,780 --> 00:35:24,880 [Music] 642 00:35:28,829 --> 00:35:26,790 india 643 00:35:32,330 --> 00:35:28,839 [Music] 644 00:35:35,510 --> 00:35:32,340 egypt the canary islands 645 00:35:38,069 --> 00:35:35,520 [Music] 646 00:35:45,030 --> 00:35:38,079 the bermuda triangle and finally the 647 00:35:47,589 --> 00:35:45,040 yucatan peninsula 648 00:35:49,829 --> 00:35:47,599 the deep jungles of central america make 649 00:35:52,550 --> 00:35:49,839 an ideal hiding place for a colony 650 00:35:54,710 --> 00:35:52,560 cut off from its home planet to this day 651 00:35:56,230 --> 00:35:54,720 the steaming malaria-ridden lowlands of 652 00:35:59,510 --> 00:35:56,240 the yucatan peninsula 653 00:36:01,270 --> 00:35:59,520 remain largely unexplored 654 00:36:04,470 --> 00:36:01,280 yet this is the home of the most 655 00:36:11,349 --> 00:36:04,480 mysterious people on earth 656 00:36:15,190 --> 00:36:13,349 we are asked to believe that the mayans 657 00:36:17,670 --> 00:36:15,200 were simple farmers 658 00:36:19,510 --> 00:36:17,680 but no logical reason exists for them to 659 00:36:29,829 --> 00:36:19,520 have planted crops on the most difficult 660 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:32,630 no the mayans came here not to farm but 661 00:36:36,710 --> 00:36:33,650 to hide 662 00:36:39,670 --> 00:36:36,720 [Music] 663 00:36:40,150 --> 00:36:39,680 no records tell where they come from no 664 00:36:42,790 --> 00:36:40,160 evidence 665 00:36:44,150 --> 00:36:42,800 explains where they have gone only 666 00:36:46,470 --> 00:36:44,160 citadels like ushma 667 00:36:47,190 --> 00:36:46,480 stand to remind us of a people markedly 668 00:36:49,829 --> 00:36:47,200 different from 669 00:36:52,069 --> 00:36:49,839 any other race on earth a brilliant 670 00:36:55,109 --> 00:36:52,079 civilization grew and flourished in 671 00:36:58,840 --> 00:36:55,119 absolute isolation seeming fearful of 672 00:37:01,270 --> 00:36:58,850 contact with other people on earth 673 00:37:03,670 --> 00:37:01,280 [Music] 674 00:37:05,589 --> 00:37:03,680 priests were the repository of all mayan 675 00:37:07,829 --> 00:37:05,599 knowledge 676 00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:07,839 they alone possessed a secret language 677 00:37:10,630 --> 00:37:09,440 distinct from that used by the rest of 678 00:37:12,470 --> 00:37:10,640 the people 679 00:37:14,730 --> 00:37:12,480 a language they brought from somewhere 680 00:37:16,390 --> 00:37:14,740 else and jealously preserved 681 00:37:18,230 --> 00:37:16,400 [Music] 682 00:37:20,550 --> 00:37:18,240 there are many other indications that 683 00:37:23,030 --> 00:37:20,560 they are not of the earth 684 00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:23,040 we know of their advancements they 685 00:37:27,990 --> 00:37:26,320 developed mathematics to a high art 686 00:37:34,550 --> 00:37:28,000 they invented the figure zero 687 00:37:38,950 --> 00:37:37,190 they developed a calendar so exact our 688 00:37:41,990 --> 00:37:38,960 modern astronomical devices have 689 00:37:45,109 --> 00:37:42,000 improved upon it by only 17 seconds 690 00:37:47,150 --> 00:37:45,119 out of an entire year they also had a 691 00:37:49,030 --> 00:37:47,160 calendar which accurately measured a 692 00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:49,040 260-day year 693 00:37:54,069 --> 00:37:52,320 obviously not a year on earth perhaps it 694 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:54,079 is a year on the planet from which they 695 00:37:56,130 --> 00:37:54,810 came 696 00:37:57,670 --> 00:37:56,140 [Applause] 697 00:37:59,670 --> 00:37:57,680 [Music] 698 00:38:01,750 --> 00:37:59,680 mayan pyramids may have been the first 699 00:38:03,270 --> 00:38:01,760 in the world the models for all the 700 00:38:05,510 --> 00:38:03,280 great pyramids 701 00:38:06,710 --> 00:38:05,520 and here too we find connection to outer 702 00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:06,720 space 703 00:38:11,829 --> 00:38:09,280 the very shape of the pyramid gives a 704 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:11,839 clue to the secret of immortality 705 00:38:14,870 --> 00:38:13,760 an enterprising young physicist dr 706 00:38:17,030 --> 00:38:14,880 patrick flanagan 707 00:38:18,870 --> 00:38:17,040 interprets the link strange things that 708 00:38:20,790 --> 00:38:18,880 happen inside the pyramid 709 00:38:22,230 --> 00:38:20,800 but no one was able to pinpoint what 710 00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:22,240 these forces were 711 00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:24,720 and my research for the last three years 712 00:38:29,670 --> 00:38:27,040 has been on pinpointing these forces 713 00:38:31,990 --> 00:38:29,680 and discovering what the effect is i've 714 00:38:36,150 --> 00:38:32,000 discovered that the pyramid 715 00:38:39,349 --> 00:38:36,160 is sort of a cosmic greenhouse by this 716 00:38:42,150 --> 00:38:39,359 we know that the pyramid shape 717 00:38:44,630 --> 00:38:42,160 is designed to intercept certain cosmic 718 00:38:47,670 --> 00:38:44,640 energies from cosmic particles 719 00:38:50,230 --> 00:38:47,680 in the same way that a greenhouse is 720 00:38:52,950 --> 00:38:50,240 designed so that the sun's rays will 721 00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:52,960 will enter the greenhouse at a right 722 00:38:55,990 --> 00:38:53,680 angle 723 00:38:58,069 --> 00:38:56,000 in order to effect maximum transfer of 724 00:38:59,030 --> 00:38:58,079 infrared energy into the interior of the 725 00:39:01,270 --> 00:38:59,040 greenhouse 726 00:39:02,150 --> 00:39:01,280 the walls of the pyramid are designed 727 00:39:04,950 --> 00:39:02,160 for maximum 728 00:39:07,030 --> 00:39:04,960 transfer of this energy bioplasmic 729 00:39:09,030 --> 00:39:07,040 energy or biocosmic energy 730 00:39:10,230 --> 00:39:09,040 whatever you want to call it and certain 731 00:39:13,430 --> 00:39:10,240 phenomena incur 732 00:39:15,270 --> 00:39:13,440 in the pyramid grains of wheat found 733 00:39:19,430 --> 00:39:15,280 inside the great pyramid 734 00:39:23,589 --> 00:39:19,440 in containers or in the floor 735 00:39:27,109 --> 00:39:23,599 5000 years old sprouted immediately 736 00:39:29,670 --> 00:39:27,119 also my own research indicates that 737 00:39:31,670 --> 00:39:29,680 for instance plants such as mung beans 738 00:39:33,030 --> 00:39:31,680 sprouts mummified in the pyramid are 739 00:39:35,510 --> 00:39:33,040 capable of growing 740 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:35,520 after they have been dehydrated so this 741 00:39:41,030 --> 00:39:37,040 indicates that the pyramid 742 00:39:43,910 --> 00:39:41,040 energy phenomena maintains the actual 743 00:39:45,190 --> 00:39:43,920 life forces within the uh within the 744 00:39:47,670 --> 00:39:45,200 organism 745 00:39:50,069 --> 00:39:47,680 beyond the possibility of immortality 746 00:39:51,910 --> 00:39:50,079 inherent in the pyramids of the maya 747 00:39:54,230 --> 00:39:51,920 it is possible that they inspired the 748 00:39:56,230 --> 00:39:54,240 sudden unexplainable leaps made by other 749 00:39:57,670 --> 00:39:56,240 ancient civilizations 750 00:39:59,349 --> 00:39:57,680 they may have shared their highly 751 00:40:00,069 --> 00:39:59,359 advanced knowledge of astronomy with 752 00:40:03,030 --> 00:40:00,079 others 753 00:40:05,270 --> 00:40:03,040 for example the babylonians we have 754 00:40:06,630 --> 00:40:05,280 found cuneiform tablets that mark the 755 00:40:08,790 --> 00:40:06,640 phases of venus 756 00:40:11,190 --> 00:40:08,800 the four moons of jupiter and the 757 00:40:13,510 --> 00:40:11,200 satellites of saturn 758 00:40:15,109 --> 00:40:13,520 none of these bodies or events can be 759 00:40:17,910 --> 00:40:15,119 seen without a telescope 760 00:40:19,670 --> 00:40:17,920 a device invented 3 000 years after the 761 00:40:22,829 --> 00:40:19,680 tablets were carved 762 00:40:24,900 --> 00:40:22,839 the knowledge must have come from outer 763 00:40:30,390 --> 00:40:24,910 space 764 00:40:31,750 --> 00:40:30,400 [Music] 765 00:40:34,630 --> 00:40:31,760 throughout the world there are 766 00:40:36,390 --> 00:40:34,640 references to interplanetary travel 767 00:40:38,710 --> 00:40:36,400 to some scholars the world's oldest 768 00:40:40,510 --> 00:40:38,720 source of wisdom is in india 769 00:40:43,109 --> 00:40:40,520 this chant is part of a spoken 770 00:40:45,910 --> 00:40:43,119 encyclopedia called the veda 771 00:40:47,910 --> 00:40:45,920 it is at least five thousand years old 772 00:40:50,710 --> 00:40:47,920 and may represent the oldest body of 773 00:40:52,550 --> 00:40:50,720 technical knowledge known to man 774 00:40:55,190 --> 00:40:52,560 the references to space travel are 775 00:40:57,109 --> 00:40:55,200 direct clear descriptions are given of 776 00:40:58,870 --> 00:40:57,119 the craft that was used and the method 777 00:41:01,589 --> 00:40:58,880 of propulsion 778 00:41:02,550 --> 00:41:01,599 the veda committed to paper 400 years 779 00:41:04,230 --> 00:41:02,560 ago 780 00:41:06,870 --> 00:41:04,240 is still the target of intensive 781 00:41:09,190 --> 00:41:06,880 research by scholars such as padmasri 782 00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:09,200 sivarama murti the director of the 783 00:41:20,069 --> 00:41:16,470 in ancient india as all over the world 784 00:41:23,109 --> 00:41:20,079 they had a desire to travel 785 00:41:26,710 --> 00:41:23,119 in the sky we have 786 00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:26,720 the aerial car of the god of light 787 00:41:33,670 --> 00:41:30,640 surya mentioned in the rigveda itself 788 00:41:37,030 --> 00:41:33,680 we have also the pushpagave 789 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:37,040 wonderful aeroplane that could carry any 790 00:41:41,430 --> 00:41:38,319 number 791 00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:41,440 mentioned in the ramayana a real 792 00:41:48,069 --> 00:41:44,560 aerial car managed by an engine 793 00:41:51,030 --> 00:41:48,079 the rishis could transport themselves 794 00:41:53,349 --> 00:41:51,040 to any planet that they wanted because 795 00:41:55,829 --> 00:41:53,359 of their siddhi 796 00:41:58,150 --> 00:41:55,839 a force known as sidley might also have 797 00:42:00,150 --> 00:41:58,160 been called pyramid energy 798 00:42:02,710 --> 00:42:00,160 using this force the ancients could 799 00:42:04,950 --> 00:42:02,720 transport themselves anywhere on earth 800 00:42:06,230 --> 00:42:04,960 into the skies and finally to other 801 00:42:07,990 --> 00:42:06,240 planets 802 00:42:11,349 --> 00:42:08,000 and did the mayans use it to link 803 00:42:15,270 --> 00:42:13,750 if the tales and images of space travel 804 00:42:17,109 --> 00:42:15,280 were limited to india 805 00:42:20,550 --> 00:42:17,119 they could be dismissed as the product 806 00:42:22,390 --> 00:42:20,560 of overworked imaginations 807 00:42:24,710 --> 00:42:22,400 but how then could we account for 808 00:42:31,109 --> 00:42:24,720 primitive drawings in the rocks of indio 809 00:42:33,109 --> 00:42:31,119 county california 810 00:42:35,510 --> 00:42:33,119 in the 20th century we accept the 811 00:42:37,829 --> 00:42:35,520 existence of spacecraft 812 00:42:38,870 --> 00:42:37,839 what event could possibly have inspired 813 00:42:40,790 --> 00:42:38,880 this 14 814 00:42:45,109 --> 00:42:40,800 000 year old drawing of a spaceship 815 00:42:47,270 --> 00:42:45,119 landing on the earth 816 00:42:48,790 --> 00:42:47,280 on a rocky plain in the andes called 817 00:42:56,829 --> 00:42:48,800 toro muerto 818 00:43:08,069 --> 00:42:58,560 scene 819 00:43:12,790 --> 00:43:10,309 we find evidence of past visits from 820 00:43:15,670 --> 00:43:12,800 space in many parts of the world 821 00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:15,680 the 2200 year old dead sea scrolls found 822 00:43:19,589 --> 00:43:17,280 in the caves of qumran 823 00:43:21,190 --> 00:43:19,599 bring us closer to the original bible 824 00:43:24,150 --> 00:43:21,200 than any other source 825 00:43:24,630 --> 00:43:24,160 and contain clear references to the holy 826 00:43:29,670 --> 00:43:24,640 ones 827 00:43:33,030 --> 00:43:31,510 while biblical scholars study the 828 00:43:34,390 --> 00:43:33,040 scrolls for their theological 829 00:43:35,829 --> 00:43:34,400 implications 830 00:43:38,829 --> 00:43:35,839 other scientists have looked to the 831 00:43:41,349 --> 00:43:38,839 bible for evidence of extraterrestrial 832 00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:41,359 visits 833 00:43:45,270 --> 00:43:43,920 an aerospace engineer at nasa's marshall 834 00:43:47,750 --> 00:43:45,280 space flight center 835 00:43:49,030 --> 00:43:47,760 joseph blumrich has found in the visions 836 00:43:53,190 --> 00:43:49,040 of ezekiel 837 00:43:57,750 --> 00:43:56,390 the prophet ezekiel describes four 838 00:44:01,109 --> 00:43:57,760 encounters 839 00:44:04,150 --> 00:44:01,119 with spaceships at first he saw 840 00:44:06,230 --> 00:44:04,160 clouds fire and he heard 841 00:44:07,430 --> 00:44:06,240 noise coming out from the sky out of the 842 00:44:10,150 --> 00:44:07,440 north 843 00:44:11,030 --> 00:44:10,160 and as they approached apparently it 844 00:44:14,150 --> 00:44:11,040 came rather 845 00:44:17,349 --> 00:44:14,160 quite in his direction he 846 00:44:19,190 --> 00:44:17,359 observed what he calls living creatures 847 00:44:20,470 --> 00:44:19,200 but ezekiel calls the living creatures 848 00:44:22,950 --> 00:44:20,480 had straight legs 849 00:44:23,990 --> 00:44:22,960 and round feet or calf's feet sometimes 850 00:44:26,309 --> 00:44:24,000 they're called 851 00:44:27,670 --> 00:44:26,319 and it was the description of these 852 00:44:31,510 --> 00:44:27,680 landing lakes 853 00:44:32,069 --> 00:44:31,520 that made me take the book of ezekiel's 854 00:44:34,950 --> 00:44:32,079 series 855 00:44:36,150 --> 00:44:34,960 from an engineering point of view i have 856 00:44:38,870 --> 00:44:36,160 had 857 00:44:40,150 --> 00:44:38,880 the opportunity about 10 years ago to 858 00:44:44,150 --> 00:44:40,160 work with my group 859 00:44:46,790 --> 00:44:44,160 my office in the uh for the development 860 00:44:48,870 --> 00:44:46,800 of such landing gear for an unmanned 861 00:44:51,190 --> 00:44:48,880 lunar landing stage 862 00:44:52,870 --> 00:44:51,200 for that hypothetical vehicle we 863 00:44:56,150 --> 00:44:52,880 developed a landing gear 864 00:45:04,230 --> 00:44:56,160 and what we called a foot pan and 865 00:45:06,470 --> 00:45:04,240 what ezekiel would call the round feet 866 00:45:07,349 --> 00:45:06,480 translating ezekiel into engineering 867 00:45:09,750 --> 00:45:07,359 terms 868 00:45:11,829 --> 00:45:09,760 mr bloomrich had these artist sketches 869 00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:11,839 made of a landing vehicle supported by 870 00:45:16,470 --> 00:45:14,000 four helicopter units 871 00:45:18,470 --> 00:45:16,480 one of the interesting examples of 872 00:45:21,990 --> 00:45:18,480 ezekiel's ability to observe 873 00:45:23,910 --> 00:45:22,000 and to describe are the faces he sees on 874 00:45:25,510 --> 00:45:23,920 these living creatures 875 00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:25,520 what they actually are is quite 876 00:45:29,750 --> 00:45:27,680 interesting some helicopters in 877 00:45:33,030 --> 00:45:29,760 particular in this case this one 878 00:45:35,349 --> 00:45:33,040 needs protection just some hood around 879 00:45:36,230 --> 00:45:35,359 to protect them against dust or weather 880 00:45:38,950 --> 00:45:36,240 and so on 881 00:45:44,309 --> 00:45:38,960 they may have the distinct appearance of 882 00:45:48,390 --> 00:45:46,150 the faces found in the metal work of 883 00:45:50,230 --> 00:45:48,400 spacecraft may have been the figures 884 00:45:52,470 --> 00:45:50,240 reported by ezekiel 885 00:45:53,470 --> 00:45:52,480 the biblical tale is hardly an isolated 886 00:45:56,230 --> 00:45:53,480 example 887 00:45:58,630 --> 00:45:56,240 [Music] 888 00:46:01,190 --> 00:45:58,640 our ancient figures with spacesuit like 889 00:46:04,309 --> 00:46:01,200 costumes the record of beings actually 890 00:46:08,390 --> 00:46:06,230 and where do the indians of columbia 891 00:46:10,150 --> 00:46:08,400 find models for these golden helmeted 892 00:46:18,710 --> 00:46:10,160 figures sculpted more than one 893 00:46:21,910 --> 00:46:20,870 the same people molded these golden 894 00:46:24,230 --> 00:46:21,920 objects which look 895 00:46:30,390 --> 00:46:24,240 startlingly like a modern delta wing jet 896 00:46:34,390 --> 00:46:32,309 could flight have played a role in the 897 00:46:35,510 --> 00:46:34,400 construction of this rocky fortress in 898 00:46:38,470 --> 00:46:35,520 peru 899 00:46:39,910 --> 00:46:38,480 called aliente tumble it spans a pass 900 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:39,920 through the mountains that link the 901 00:46:44,870 --> 00:46:43,119 jungle with the sea 902 00:46:46,950 --> 00:46:44,880 the inca builders were accomplished 903 00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:46,960 stone masons who built a chain of 904 00:46:55,510 --> 00:46:53,109 but nowhere is there an explanation for 905 00:46:56,550 --> 00:46:55,520 the technology used to carry enormous 906 00:46:59,750 --> 00:46:56,560 pink slabs 907 00:47:01,430 --> 00:46:59,760 each one more than 60 tons from this 908 00:47:03,750 --> 00:47:01,440 mountain where they were quarried 909 00:47:05,589 --> 00:47:03,760 and then 10 000 feet up the face of 910 00:47:07,670 --> 00:47:05,599 oliante tambo 911 00:47:11,350 --> 00:47:07,680 what else but flight could account for 912 00:47:21,349 --> 00:47:11,360 raising the stones to the mountain top 913 00:47:24,069 --> 00:47:21,359 [Music] 914 00:47:26,150 --> 00:47:24,079 an iron pillar was forged seventeen 915 00:47:29,270 --> 00:47:26,160 hundred years ago in india 916 00:47:31,030 --> 00:47:29,280 it confounds the laws of metallurgy too 917 00:47:34,390 --> 00:47:31,040 large to have been forged in one 918 00:47:38,470 --> 00:47:34,400 piece so long ago it is rust free after 919 00:47:41,109 --> 00:47:38,480 seventeen hundred years 920 00:47:42,950 --> 00:47:41,119 the bead is turquoise another extremely 921 00:47:46,150 --> 00:47:42,960 hard gemstone 922 00:47:52,630 --> 00:47:46,160 it is 1700 years old and was probably 923 00:47:55,109 --> 00:47:52,640 part of a necklace or bracelet 924 00:47:57,349 --> 00:47:55,119 the hole in each bead has a diameter of 925 00:47:59,589 --> 00:47:57,359 0.19 millimeters 926 00:48:03,589 --> 00:47:59,599 even today we can barely drill holes 927 00:48:06,950 --> 00:48:05,750 the strangely knotted strings are called 928 00:48:09,349 --> 00:48:06,960 kipu 929 00:48:11,510 --> 00:48:09,359 no one today can read them but when the 930 00:48:13,430 --> 00:48:11,520 spaniards first came to peru 931 00:48:15,990 --> 00:48:13,440 the inca kings would call upon their 932 00:48:18,870 --> 00:48:16,000 rememberers who would consult the kipu 933 00:48:23,109 --> 00:48:18,880 and account for every kernel of corn and 934 00:48:26,790 --> 00:48:24,790 but the key pool were more than a 935 00:48:28,710 --> 00:48:26,800 numerical accounting system 936 00:48:30,710 --> 00:48:28,720 for with it an accomplished rememberer 937 00:48:35,190 --> 00:48:30,720 could call forth epic poems 938 00:48:37,109 --> 00:48:35,200 historical dates and events 939 00:48:38,870 --> 00:48:37,119 the knots show how the decimal system 940 00:48:41,270 --> 00:48:38,880 was used in the kipu 941 00:48:43,670 --> 00:48:41,280 but added to them were colored threads 942 00:48:47,910 --> 00:48:43,680 that offered subtle nuances and shades 943 00:48:50,390 --> 00:48:47,920 of meaning that are forever lost to us 944 00:48:52,230 --> 00:48:50,400 so sophisticated was the kippu however 945 00:48:54,230 --> 00:48:52,240 that some investigators believe it was 946 00:49:00,230 --> 00:48:54,240 the inca version of a computer punch 947 00:49:05,910 --> 00:49:02,150 an enormous crystal was placed in a 948 00:49:08,549 --> 00:49:05,920 mochika grave more than 1500 years ago 949 00:49:09,670 --> 00:49:08,559 it is among the hardest of all minerals 950 00:49:11,829 --> 00:49:09,680 yet it was cut 951 00:49:13,750 --> 00:49:11,839 polished and shaped by a technology that 952 00:49:20,230 --> 00:49:13,760 theoretically could not have existed at 953 00:49:26,150 --> 00:49:23,030 other hands carve this skull the british 954 00:49:28,069 --> 00:49:26,160 museum calls it 15th century aztec 955 00:49:30,710 --> 00:49:28,079 but why would the aztecs who never 956 00:49:31,589 --> 00:49:30,720 created naturalistic art suddenly render 957 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:31,599 and crystal 958 00:49:35,829 --> 00:49:33,010 a skull 959 00:49:37,829 --> 00:49:35,839 [Music] 960 00:49:39,829 --> 00:49:37,839 it is possible that the mayan jungle 961 00:49:41,510 --> 00:49:39,839 strongholds provided the knowledge that 962 00:49:43,589 --> 00:49:41,520 advanced the civilization of 963 00:49:44,710 --> 00:49:43,599 all of the people on earth no matter 964 00:49:51,589 --> 00:49:44,720 where we look 965 00:49:57,829 --> 00:49:54,549 how else can we explain a 700 year old 966 00:50:00,390 --> 00:49:57,839 transplant of a rust-free iron tooth 967 00:50:02,390 --> 00:50:00,400 found in a peruvian grave it seemingly 968 00:50:04,309 --> 00:50:02,400 is as functional as any modern dental 969 00:50:06,470 --> 00:50:04,319 prosthesis 970 00:50:10,829 --> 00:50:06,480 other graves yield a suggestion that the 971 00:50:15,190 --> 00:50:12,309 neurosurgeons 972 00:50:16,630 --> 00:50:15,200 at the cuzco archaeological museum dr 973 00:50:18,150 --> 00:50:16,640 fernando caballesis 974 00:50:21,510 --> 00:50:18,160 professor of neurosurgery at the 975 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:21,520 university of san marco demonstrates 976 00:50:27,109 --> 00:50:26,640 these skulls here are a just a very 977 00:50:30,309 --> 00:50:27,119 small 978 00:50:34,549 --> 00:50:30,319 sample of the tremendous amount 979 00:50:37,910 --> 00:50:34,559 of skulls that were found in the 980 00:50:38,549 --> 00:50:37,920 graves of the ancient peruvians i think 981 00:50:41,349 --> 00:50:38,559 that 982 00:50:43,270 --> 00:50:41,359 all in all we have studied more than 10 983 00:50:46,150 --> 00:50:43,280 000 skulls that 984 00:50:48,390 --> 00:50:46,160 have been on earth now these are some of 985 00:50:51,510 --> 00:50:48,400 the instruments that they used 986 00:50:55,990 --> 00:50:51,520 this is called the tumi tumi knife 987 00:50:59,990 --> 00:50:56,000 which was used this way just to open 988 00:51:03,910 --> 00:51:00,000 the scalp this cannot be used 989 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:03,920 in the bone 990 00:51:09,270 --> 00:51:06,240 they used to open the bone they use 991 00:51:13,109 --> 00:51:09,280 other bronze instruments like this 992 00:51:15,670 --> 00:51:13,119 just to pry up the bone like here 993 00:51:17,270 --> 00:51:15,680 prying up the bone there are some other 994 00:51:21,750 --> 00:51:17,280 odd instruments like this 995 00:51:25,510 --> 00:51:21,760 just to to make these indentations 996 00:51:29,109 --> 00:51:25,520 and there are at least two different 997 00:51:31,589 --> 00:51:29,119 uh two dozen different other instruments 998 00:51:34,829 --> 00:51:31,599 that were used also 999 00:51:37,349 --> 00:51:34,839 this one here is a very interesting 1000 00:51:38,950 --> 00:51:37,359 specimen it shows a very persistent 1001 00:51:41,750 --> 00:51:38,960 surgeon 1002 00:51:44,390 --> 00:51:41,760 you find here that this man suffered 1003 00:51:47,510 --> 00:51:44,400 four operations 1004 00:51:48,150 --> 00:51:47,520 and he survived every one of them either 1005 00:51:51,829 --> 00:51:48,160 was a 1006 00:51:55,109 --> 00:51:51,839 very sick man of a very persistent 1007 00:51:57,030 --> 00:51:55,119 individual who operated on them but 1008 00:51:58,710 --> 00:51:57,040 he was a very good technician because 1009 00:52:01,829 --> 00:51:58,720 after all 1010 00:52:04,950 --> 00:52:01,839 these areas especially these two 1011 00:52:08,150 --> 00:52:04,960 openings are right over very 1012 00:52:11,190 --> 00:52:08,160 very dangerous sites that even 1013 00:52:13,190 --> 00:52:11,200 right now with all the techniques that 1014 00:52:15,670 --> 00:52:13,200 we use now we would 1015 00:52:16,630 --> 00:52:15,680 just be very much afraid of operating in 1016 00:52:18,950 --> 00:52:16,640 these sites 1017 00:52:20,230 --> 00:52:18,960 and this man really survived these 1018 00:52:23,910 --> 00:52:20,240 operations 1019 00:52:27,030 --> 00:52:23,920 in calca near here near cusco 1020 00:52:31,430 --> 00:52:27,040 where about i would say 1021 00:52:34,549 --> 00:52:31,440 85 percent of these skulls show healed 1022 00:52:37,829 --> 00:52:34,559 three phonations eighty-five percent 1023 00:52:40,470 --> 00:52:37,839 of survival from skull 1024 00:52:41,270 --> 00:52:40,480 operations is a pretty good and 1025 00:52:46,710 --> 00:52:41,280 excellent 1026 00:52:49,510 --> 00:52:46,720 uh result 1027 00:52:51,270 --> 00:52:49,520 at the yarkees regional primate center 1028 00:52:52,710 --> 00:52:51,280 scientists implant monkeys with 1029 00:52:54,950 --> 00:52:52,720 electrodes 1030 00:52:55,990 --> 00:52:54,960 the experiment stimulates the brain with 1031 00:53:02,230 --> 00:52:56,000 radio waves 1032 00:53:05,670 --> 00:53:04,309 are today's scientists seeking knowledge 1033 00:53:12,829 --> 00:53:05,680 already gained by 1034 00:53:22,790 --> 00:53:15,240 ago 1035 00:53:26,160 --> 00:53:23,240 [Music] 1036 00:53:31,829 --> 00:53:26,170 [Laughter] 1037 00:53:34,470 --> 00:53:31,839 [Music] 1038 00:53:38,630 --> 00:53:34,480 the monkey house of any zoo provides us 1039 00:53:42,069 --> 00:53:40,470 but occasionally our laughter is 1040 00:53:45,670 --> 00:53:42,079 accompanied by an uncomfortable 1041 00:53:47,030 --> 00:53:45,680 feeling we're not too different from the 1042 00:53:49,510 --> 00:53:47,040 apes 1043 00:53:50,870 --> 00:53:49,520 with them we share common blood groups a 1044 00:53:53,589 --> 00:53:50,880 similar anatomy 1045 00:53:59,460 --> 00:53:53,599 and perhaps a billion or more years ago 1046 00:53:59,470 --> 00:54:10,410 [Music] 1047 00:54:20,150 --> 00:54:13,980 [Laughter] 1048 00:54:24,549 --> 00:54:22,710 over here throw it here come here monkey 1049 00:54:27,030 --> 00:54:24,559 over this way there you go 1050 00:54:27,670 --> 00:54:27,040 throw it here throw it here hey over 1051 00:54:31,030 --> 00:54:27,680 this way 1052 00:54:33,270 --> 00:54:31,040 come on sometime in the distant past 1053 00:54:35,030 --> 00:54:33,280 the links between man and ape were 1054 00:54:40,390 --> 00:54:35,040 snapped by an event that forever 1055 00:54:40,400 --> 00:54:55,270 but no one knows exactly what took place 1056 00:54:59,990 --> 00:54:57,829 for thousands of years neanderthal was 1057 00:55:03,510 --> 00:55:00,000 the most advanced primate on earth 1058 00:55:06,309 --> 00:55:03,520 and a logical ancestor of man 1059 00:55:07,829 --> 00:55:06,319 but neanderthal suddenly disappeared 35 1060 00:55:10,069 --> 00:55:07,839 000 years ago 1061 00:55:12,390 --> 00:55:10,079 and now a new creature appeared 1062 00:55:15,670 --> 00:55:12,400 cro-magnon 1063 00:55:17,829 --> 00:55:15,680 suddenly he began to walk the earth 1064 00:55:19,829 --> 00:55:17,839 we are his descendants and it is 1065 00:55:22,580 --> 00:55:19,839 possible that he arrived from outer 1066 00:55:22,590 --> 00:55:32,069 [Music] 1067 00:55:36,150 --> 00:55:34,470 could evidence of cro-magnon's arrival 1068 00:55:41,430 --> 00:55:36,160 be found at tijuanako 1069 00:55:45,510 --> 00:55:43,990 on the walls are heads giving to an 1070 00:55:47,510 --> 00:55:45,520 ancient temple the same 1071 00:55:53,589 --> 00:55:47,520 feeling as a modern-day anthropological 1072 00:55:57,750 --> 00:55:55,910 the faces show a bewildering variety of 1073 00:56:01,190 --> 00:55:57,760 shapes and expressions 1074 00:56:01,990 --> 00:56:01,200 some are familiar others alien a range 1075 00:56:05,670 --> 00:56:02,000 that covers the 1076 00:56:17,910 --> 00:56:05,680 racial spectrum of man are these then 1077 00:56:23,829 --> 00:56:19,990 how could life have been transported to 1078 00:56:27,670 --> 00:56:26,230 certainly in a universe 13 billion years 1079 00:56:29,510 --> 00:56:27,680 old 1080 00:56:31,990 --> 00:56:29,520 there was time enough for uncounted 1081 00:56:34,870 --> 00:56:32,000 species to rise 1082 00:56:36,789 --> 00:56:34,880 create civilizations and scatter them 1083 00:56:38,789 --> 00:56:36,799 across the universe 1084 00:56:47,990 --> 00:56:38,799 reaching even the small out of the way 1085 00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:50,309 dr leslie orgel is a biologist at the 1086 00:56:55,270 --> 00:56:52,960 salk institute in california 1087 00:56:55,990 --> 00:56:55,280 he and nobel prize winner sir francis 1088 00:56:57,750 --> 00:56:56,000 crick 1089 00:56:59,109 --> 00:56:57,760 developed the theory of directed 1090 00:57:01,030 --> 00:56:59,119 panspermia 1091 00:57:03,510 --> 00:57:01,040 the idea that life on earth was sent 1092 00:57:06,549 --> 00:57:03,520 here by a superior civilization 1093 00:57:08,630 --> 00:57:06,559 dr horgal in the 1094 00:57:10,069 --> 00:57:08,640 19th century there were two theories 1095 00:57:12,630 --> 00:57:10,079 about how life 1096 00:57:14,309 --> 00:57:12,640 could have got to the earth from outside 1097 00:57:16,789 --> 00:57:14,319 one theory which was due to 1098 00:57:17,750 --> 00:57:16,799 lord kelvin in england said that life 1099 00:57:21,270 --> 00:57:17,760 arrived 1100 00:57:22,710 --> 00:57:21,280 as a spore carried on a meteorite 1101 00:57:24,390 --> 00:57:22,720 and the other theory which was 1102 00:57:27,510 --> 00:57:24,400 popularized by 1103 00:57:29,510 --> 00:57:27,520 iranians in sweden suggested 1104 00:57:31,670 --> 00:57:29,520 that a spa could have been blown 1105 00:57:33,829 --> 00:57:31,680 directly from a planet on another solar 1106 00:57:36,470 --> 00:57:33,839 system all the way to the earth 1107 00:57:36,950 --> 00:57:36,480 now in the last 10 or 20 years it's been 1108 00:57:38,710 --> 00:57:36,960 come 1109 00:57:40,150 --> 00:57:38,720 more and more clear that these theories 1110 00:57:43,430 --> 00:57:40,160 just won't work 1111 00:57:45,750 --> 00:57:43,440 but a spore coming from outer space 1112 00:57:47,670 --> 00:57:45,760 would be destroyed by radiation long 1113 00:57:50,230 --> 00:57:47,680 before it got here 1114 00:57:52,630 --> 00:57:50,240 and a meteorite probably could never 1115 00:57:55,510 --> 00:57:52,640 escape from another solar system 1116 00:57:56,630 --> 00:57:55,520 now directed panspermia is a sort of 1117 00:58:00,069 --> 00:57:56,640 last attempt 1118 00:58:03,109 --> 00:58:00,079 to resurrect the theory that life 1119 00:58:04,789 --> 00:58:03,119 could have come here from elsewhere 1120 00:58:06,549 --> 00:58:04,799 and the notion is that maybe life was 1121 00:58:09,589 --> 00:58:06,559 deliberately sent here 1122 00:58:13,480 --> 00:58:09,599 by a technological society on some of 1123 00:58:20,829 --> 00:58:13,490 our other planet probably in our own 1124 00:58:20,839 --> 00:58:23,910 galaxy 1125 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:34,829 [Music] 1126 00:58:34,839 --> 00:58:45,590 so 1127 00:58:53,190 --> 00:58:50,549 [Music] 1128 00:58:55,030 --> 00:58:53,200 to reach earth base 1 spaceships would 1129 00:58:56,549 --> 00:58:55,040 have to spend hundreds of years in 1130 00:58:58,870 --> 00:58:56,559 flight 1131 00:59:00,549 --> 00:58:58,880 to transport and sustain life over such 1132 00:59:02,470 --> 00:59:00,559 an extended time 1133 00:59:04,150 --> 00:59:02,480 space traveling civilization would have 1134 00:59:07,030 --> 00:59:04,160 to ship an entire colony of 1135 00:59:08,470 --> 00:59:07,040 men across a galaxy in suspended 1136 00:59:11,109 --> 00:59:08,480 animation 1137 00:59:13,589 --> 00:59:11,119 did it happen in the past was this the 1138 00:59:21,030 --> 00:59:13,599 secret of early space travelers 1139 00:59:25,109 --> 00:59:23,430 the method is called interspecies embryo 1140 00:59:26,710 --> 00:59:25,119 transplantation 1141 00:59:29,030 --> 00:59:26,720 it was developed here at the worcester 1142 00:59:34,549 --> 00:59:29,040 foundation for experimental biology 1143 00:59:39,829 --> 00:59:37,990 in 1952 dr chang took a number of 1144 00:59:40,549 --> 00:59:39,839 fertilized eggs from the womb of a 1145 00:59:43,750 --> 00:59:40,559 rabbit 1146 00:59:45,510 --> 00:59:43,760 and carried them to england there the 1147 00:59:46,630 --> 00:59:45,520 eggs were implanted in the womb of 1148 00:59:49,430 --> 00:59:46,640 another rabbit 1149 00:59:49,829 --> 00:59:49,440 where they came to turn the offspring in 1150 00:59:52,630 --> 00:59:49,839 turn 1151 00:59:54,309 --> 00:59:52,640 became pregnant their fertilized eggs 1152 00:59:56,789 --> 00:59:54,319 were then taken from england 1153 00:59:58,870 --> 00:59:56,799 and implanted in the worcester rabbits 1154 01:00:00,870 --> 00:59:58,880 the worcester colony is now composed of 1155 01:00:03,829 --> 01:00:00,880 the descendants of that first embryo 1156 01:00:07,430 --> 01:00:06,309 something just like this then put into 1157 01:00:10,390 --> 01:00:07,440 the test tube 1158 01:00:12,710 --> 01:00:10,400 so i put those rabbits egg into those 1159 01:00:15,750 --> 01:00:12,720 tubes and put into a flask 1160 01:00:18,150 --> 01:00:15,760 and brain back and then transplant by 1161 01:00:19,589 --> 01:00:18,160 reaching into the heart of this cell 1162 01:00:21,430 --> 01:00:19,599 scientists are challenging our 1163 01:00:22,789 --> 01:00:21,440 traditional concepts of life and 1164 01:00:25,190 --> 01:00:22,799 morality 1165 01:00:27,190 --> 01:00:25,200 yet faced with the threat of extinction 1166 01:00:30,390 --> 01:00:27,200 a species capable of finding its 1167 01:00:32,470 --> 01:00:30,400 salvation in an advanced biotechnology 1168 01:00:35,670 --> 01:00:32,480 would surely seize the opportunity i 1169 01:00:37,670 --> 01:00:35,680 think it's possible to transport a human 1170 01:00:42,390 --> 01:00:37,680 eggs from one plant 1171 01:00:44,950 --> 01:00:42,400 one planet to another planet 1172 01:00:46,390 --> 01:00:44,960 our own biotechnology has made of the 1173 01:00:49,109 --> 01:00:46,400 rabbit the container 1174 01:00:49,750 --> 01:00:49,119 in which entire herds of cattle flocks 1175 01:00:51,589 --> 01:00:49,760 of sheep 1176 01:00:53,670 --> 01:00:51,599 and other animals are shipped around the 1177 01:00:55,589 --> 01:00:53,680 world 1178 01:00:56,710 --> 01:00:55,599 at the wayne state medical center in 1179 01:00:59,510 --> 01:00:56,720 detroit 1180 01:01:01,589 --> 01:00:59,520 dr e s e hafiz has just received a 1181 01:01:03,750 --> 01:01:01,599 rabbit from south america 1182 01:01:21,990 --> 01:01:03,760 it carries embryonic additions to his 1183 01:01:28,870 --> 01:01:25,109 the idea of embryo transfer is to 1184 01:01:32,150 --> 01:01:28,880 obtain large number of embryos 1185 01:01:34,549 --> 01:01:32,160 from one species and ship them to 1186 01:01:39,270 --> 01:01:34,559 another part of the world 1187 01:01:44,710 --> 01:01:39,280 in the easy species like the rabbit 1188 01:01:52,069 --> 01:01:48,549 and we'll have 200 embryos of monkeys 1189 01:01:57,430 --> 01:01:52,079 in them in this one right the first 1190 01:01:57,440 --> 01:02:02,069 the embryo 1191 01:02:02,079 --> 01:02:12,069 this is require surgery 1192 01:02:15,430 --> 01:02:13,829 we're going in the lumen which is very 1193 01:02:24,789 --> 01:02:15,440 good 1194 01:02:24,799 --> 01:02:41,270 of the embryo under the microscope 1195 01:02:48,069 --> 01:02:44,630 then the transfer of the embryo into 1196 01:02:48,870 --> 01:02:48,079 another species and then we will go to 1197 01:02:54,470 --> 01:02:48,880 the monkey 1198 01:02:58,470 --> 01:02:54,480 were put in the rabbit into 1199 01:03:08,150 --> 01:03:00,390 i don't like to put any air bubbles 1200 01:03:08,160 --> 01:03:14,829 and i think this is ready to go to the 1201 01:03:42,829 --> 01:03:16,390 colony 1202 01:03:42,839 --> 01:03:56,829 do 1203 01:03:56,839 --> 01:04:00,040 so 1204 01:04:00,050 --> 01:04:22,630 [Music] 1205 01:04:27,430 --> 01:04:25,670 a colony of cells lives in the bottle 1206 01:04:28,870 --> 01:04:27,440 the red fluid in which they float is 1207 01:04:30,630 --> 01:04:28,880 their food 1208 01:04:32,950 --> 01:04:30,640 tissue cultures such as this have 1209 01:04:35,190 --> 01:04:32,960 supported colonies of the same cells for 1210 01:04:37,190 --> 01:04:35,200 more than 50 years 1211 01:04:39,670 --> 01:04:37,200 in the same manner a colony of 1212 01:04:41,589 --> 01:04:39,680 fertilized human eggs or embryos 1213 01:04:44,069 --> 01:04:41,599 might be kept alive during a long 1214 01:04:46,069 --> 01:04:44,079 journey between the stars 1215 01:04:48,390 --> 01:04:46,079 periodically several embryos would be 1216 01:04:51,270 --> 01:04:48,400 implanted into female crew members 1217 01:04:52,150 --> 01:04:51,280 be born grow and take their place in the 1218 01:04:54,069 --> 01:04:52,160 crew 1219 01:04:56,630 --> 01:04:54,079 caring for the embryo colony that would 1220 01:04:58,490 --> 01:04:56,640 one day be planted on a new world 1221 01:05:01,270 --> 01:04:58,500 light years from their home planet 1222 01:05:03,910 --> 01:05:01,280 [Music] 1223 01:05:06,309 --> 01:05:03,920 in just such a fashion a rocket might 1224 01:05:08,870 --> 01:05:06,319 have crossed the reaches of open space 1225 01:05:23,640 --> 01:05:08,880 and brought to earth an embryonic colony 1226 01:05:30,160 --> 01:05:23,650 destined to become the ancestors of men 1227 01:05:30,170 --> 01:05:34,829 [Music] 1228 01:05:38,150 --> 01:05:36,069 so 1229 01:05:41,050 --> 01:05:38,160 do ancient drawings commemorate the 1230 01:05:43,670 --> 01:05:41,060 arrival of life on earth 1231 01:05:46,870 --> 01:05:43,680 [Music] 1232 01:05:47,190 --> 01:05:46,880 all over the world men have cut shaped 1233 01:05:49,910 --> 01:05:47,200 and 1234 01:05:51,880 --> 01:05:49,920 gouged the earth to create images that 1235 01:05:55,910 --> 01:05:51,890 could only be seen from the heavens 1236 01:05:59,349 --> 01:05:58,069 the more we understand the progress of 1237 01:06:00,950 --> 01:05:59,359 modern science 1238 01:06:08,140 --> 01:06:00,960 the more we must re-examine the 1239 01:06:14,630 --> 01:06:12,870 [Music] 1240 01:06:16,950 --> 01:06:14,640 the ancient egyptians built an 1241 01:06:17,750 --> 01:06:16,960 incredible complex of temples that were 1242 01:06:23,029 --> 01:06:17,760 in reality 1243 01:06:26,630 --> 01:06:25,750 the temple of amun ra the sun god and 1244 01:06:28,390 --> 01:06:26,640 creator 1245 01:06:29,990 --> 01:06:28,400 is aligned so that its axis points 1246 01:06:32,090 --> 01:06:30,000 directly to the sun 1247 01:06:40,150 --> 01:06:32,100 at the moment of the midwinter solstice 1248 01:06:44,069 --> 01:06:42,630 the temples of mutt and kansu the 1249 01:06:46,390 --> 01:06:44,079 consort of ra 1250 01:06:49,109 --> 01:06:46,400 form an axis that points to the crescent 1251 01:06:53,510 --> 01:06:49,119 moon that rises the day after the summer 1252 01:06:57,029 --> 01:06:55,829 egyptian astronomy was both practical 1253 01:06:58,630 --> 01:06:57,039 and spiritual 1254 01:07:00,549 --> 01:06:58,640 for it allowed them to predict the 1255 01:07:03,750 --> 01:07:00,559 annual flooding of the nile 1256 01:07:06,470 --> 01:07:03,760 and thus know when to plant their crops 1257 01:07:09,750 --> 01:07:06,480 but more important the temple lines 1258 01:07:14,150 --> 01:07:09,760 could be followed directly to the sun 1259 01:07:16,549 --> 01:07:14,160 the source of immortality 1260 01:07:18,309 --> 01:07:16,559 to the ancient egyptians death was but a 1261 01:07:21,670 --> 01:07:18,319 doorway that led from a life of 1262 01:07:23,829 --> 01:07:21,680 insignificance to eternal life 1263 01:07:24,870 --> 01:07:23,839 and so the egyptian pharaohs crossed 1264 01:07:26,789 --> 01:07:24,880 from karnak 1265 01:07:28,069 --> 01:07:26,799 on the east bank of the nile where the 1266 01:07:30,230 --> 01:07:28,079 living dwelled 1267 01:07:35,349 --> 01:07:30,240 to the west bank where they entered the 1268 01:07:40,829 --> 01:07:37,510 once within the city of the dead the 1269 01:07:45,010 --> 01:07:40,839 pharaoh was prepared for a journey into 1270 01:08:04,230 --> 01:08:00,400 [Music] 1271 01:08:06,710 --> 01:08:04,240 [Applause] 1272 01:08:08,230 --> 01:08:06,720 in the light of present-day knowledge 1273 01:08:09,349 --> 01:08:08,240 the ancient egyptian art of 1274 01:08:11,670 --> 01:08:09,359 mummification 1275 01:08:13,540 --> 01:08:11,680 seems an echo of modern day preparations 1276 01:08:15,430 --> 01:08:13,550 for space travel 1277 01:08:17,829 --> 01:08:15,440 [Music] 1278 01:08:20,789 --> 01:08:17,839 the egyptians believed that two spirits 1279 01:08:23,510 --> 01:08:20,799 remained with a man after death 1280 01:08:24,950 --> 01:08:23,520 the second spirit the bar was the space 1281 01:08:27,430 --> 01:08:24,960 traveler 1282 01:08:29,269 --> 01:08:27,440 each night the bar left the body and 1283 01:08:30,870 --> 01:08:29,279 traveled with the sun through space 1284 01:08:31,550 --> 01:08:30,880 until it returned to light the world 1285 01:08:35,110 --> 01:08:31,560 again 1286 01:08:37,590 --> 01:08:35,120 [Music] 1287 01:08:38,149 --> 01:08:37,600 to the ancient egyptians the car and the 1288 01:08:41,269 --> 01:08:38,159 ba 1289 01:08:43,910 --> 01:08:41,279 were not abstract disembodied ghosts but 1290 01:08:51,110 --> 01:08:43,920 real entities and they required a place 1291 01:08:54,789 --> 01:08:53,030 the burial tombs of the pharaohs were 1292 01:08:57,189 --> 01:08:54,799 therefore far more elaborate and more 1293 01:09:00,370 --> 01:08:57,199 richly decorated than any of the palaces 1294 01:09:03,110 --> 01:09:00,380 in which they reigned during life 1295 01:09:05,189 --> 01:09:03,120 [Music] 1296 01:09:07,110 --> 01:09:05,199 the death rites of the egyptians may 1297 01:09:09,510 --> 01:09:07,120 well have been imitations of an event 1298 01:09:14,099 --> 01:09:09,520 they had been told of or witnessed 1299 01:09:14,109 --> 01:09:18,829 [Music] 1300 01:09:22,149 --> 01:09:19,990 space 1301 01:09:25,910 --> 01:09:22,159 the pyramids were more than mere tombs 1302 01:09:29,749 --> 01:09:27,829 the great pyramid of chiops is an 1303 01:09:30,550 --> 01:09:29,759 almanac that measures the days of the 1304 01:09:32,709 --> 01:09:30,560 year 1305 01:09:35,070 --> 01:09:32,719 the circumference of the earth and the 1306 01:09:36,470 --> 01:09:35,080 distance to the sun 1307 01:09:38,550 --> 01:09:36,480 [Music] 1308 01:09:40,470 --> 01:09:38,560 the egyptian pyramids have been studied 1309 01:09:41,910 --> 01:09:40,480 by many scientists 1310 01:09:44,870 --> 01:09:41,920 but the great breakthroughs have been 1311 01:09:46,870 --> 01:09:44,880 made by physicist patrick flanagan 1312 01:09:48,470 --> 01:09:46,880 his studies have shown the peculiar 1313 01:09:53,189 --> 01:09:48,480 function of the pyramid 1314 01:09:57,830 --> 01:09:55,030 it's very possible that the great 1315 01:10:00,950 --> 01:09:57,840 pyramid of giza was constructed by 1316 01:10:03,189 --> 01:10:00,960 a race of scientists having far superior 1317 01:10:05,270 --> 01:10:03,199 knowledge to our own 1318 01:10:07,669 --> 01:10:05,280 the fact that the great pyramid is level 1319 01:10:09,189 --> 01:10:07,679 over an area of fourteen acres within 1320 01:10:11,030 --> 01:10:09,199 one half of an inch 1321 01:10:13,510 --> 01:10:11,040 and is the world's most accurately 1322 01:10:15,590 --> 01:10:13,520 aligned building to true north 1323 01:10:17,110 --> 01:10:15,600 and the fact that it incorporates higher 1324 01:10:20,470 --> 01:10:17,120 mathematics 1325 01:10:24,149 --> 01:10:20,480 in its very design indicate that a 1326 01:10:27,110 --> 01:10:24,159 superior race designed the great pyramid 1327 01:10:29,270 --> 01:10:27,120 now when we ask why is there possibility 1328 01:10:31,830 --> 01:10:29,280 for instance that the great pyramid 1329 01:10:33,590 --> 01:10:31,840 is some kind of space beacon well this 1330 01:10:34,870 --> 01:10:33,600 may be very possible that the great 1331 01:10:38,550 --> 01:10:34,880 pyramid is 1332 01:10:42,149 --> 01:10:38,560 some kind of beacon homing beacon for 1333 01:10:44,709 --> 01:10:42,159 spaceships this possibility exists 1334 01:10:45,350 --> 01:10:44,719 due to the fact that even with our most 1335 01:10:47,669 --> 01:10:45,360 powerful 1336 01:10:49,910 --> 01:10:47,679 radio telescopes we have been unable to 1337 01:10:51,430 --> 01:10:49,920 detect any kind of communications going 1338 01:10:53,750 --> 01:10:51,440 on in outer space 1339 01:10:54,550 --> 01:10:53,760 and yet ufo sightings indicate that 1340 01:10:57,270 --> 01:10:54,560 there is 1341 01:10:57,990 --> 01:10:57,280 activity in outer space therefore the 1342 01:11:00,229 --> 01:10:58,000 ufos 1343 01:11:01,189 --> 01:11:00,239 must be using another form of energy to 1344 01:11:03,350 --> 01:11:01,199 communicate 1345 01:11:05,350 --> 01:11:03,360 by and it's very possible that the 1346 01:11:06,310 --> 01:11:05,360 energy phenomena associated with the 1347 01:11:10,830 --> 01:11:06,320 pyramid 1348 01:11:12,310 --> 01:11:10,840 is the energy used for communications by 1349 01:11:15,590 --> 01:11:12,320 ufos 1350 01:11:18,630 --> 01:11:15,600 it's very possible that pyramid energy 1351 01:11:20,630 --> 01:11:18,640 could be used to preserve tissues over 1352 01:11:23,669 --> 01:11:20,640 extended period of time 1353 01:11:26,790 --> 01:11:23,679 such as on long space travel 1354 01:11:28,470 --> 01:11:26,800 or for preserving tissues for cloning 1355 01:11:31,669 --> 01:11:28,480 purposes 1356 01:11:34,950 --> 01:11:31,679 for future cell regeneration 1357 01:11:37,030 --> 01:11:34,960 the pyramids phenomenal ability or the 1358 01:11:40,790 --> 01:11:37,040 pyramid energy 1359 01:11:43,590 --> 01:11:40,800 ability to mummify food 1360 01:11:44,470 --> 01:11:43,600 so completely with no destruction of the 1361 01:11:46,630 --> 01:11:44,480 tissue 1362 01:11:47,830 --> 01:11:46,640 indicates that it would be a very 1363 01:11:51,510 --> 01:11:47,840 valuable natural 1364 01:11:54,149 --> 01:11:51,520 source of preservative energy 1365 01:11:56,630 --> 01:11:54,159 for cloning purposes or for for 1366 01:12:03,110 --> 01:11:56,640 preserving anything any cell structures 1367 01:12:07,910 --> 01:12:05,430 and so for thousands of years the 1368 01:12:09,830 --> 01:12:07,920 mummified body tissues of the pharaohs 1369 01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:09,840 rested near the pyramids 1370 01:12:14,229 --> 01:12:12,320 along with an exact record of every day 1371 01:12:20,070 --> 01:12:14,239 spat on earth 1372 01:12:24,870 --> 01:12:22,310 had egyptian priests been told that 1373 01:12:26,950 --> 01:12:24,880 reincarnation of a body was possible if 1374 01:12:29,030 --> 01:12:26,960 its cells were preserved 1375 01:12:31,590 --> 01:12:29,040 the diary would then serve as a coded 1376 01:12:33,750 --> 01:12:31,600 memory for a new body 1377 01:12:35,350 --> 01:12:33,760 immortality would then depend on the 1378 01:12:37,590 --> 01:12:35,360 pyramid shape 1379 01:12:38,660 --> 01:12:37,600 a form whose beginnings are seen at 1380 01:12:42,709 --> 01:12:38,670 earth base one 1381 01:12:46,149 --> 01:12:42,719 [Music] 1382 01:12:47,910 --> 01:12:46,159 at tijuanako earth base 1 amount of 1383 01:12:49,350 --> 01:12:47,920 dirt covers the foundation of an 1384 01:12:52,470 --> 01:12:49,360 enormous pyramid 1385 01:12:54,310 --> 01:12:52,480 more than fifteen thousand years old 1386 01:13:01,189 --> 01:12:54,320 at virtually every site of ancient 1387 01:13:06,550 --> 01:13:04,550 in a mayan stronghold 1388 01:13:08,229 --> 01:13:06,560 there stands another perfectly aligned 1389 01:13:10,310 --> 01:13:08,239 pyramid 1390 01:13:14,070 --> 01:13:10,320 more than a storehouse of mathematical 1391 01:13:16,149 --> 01:13:14,080 data it concentrates biocosmic energy 1392 01:13:19,430 --> 01:13:16,159 a force that the mayans may have used to 1393 01:13:21,669 --> 01:13:19,440 create infinite life 1394 01:13:29,270 --> 01:13:21,679 today's science is just beginning to 1395 01:13:33,669 --> 01:13:31,430 the hope of immortality is contained in 1396 01:13:35,189 --> 01:13:33,679 a genetic message stored in the nucleus 1397 01:13:38,310 --> 01:13:35,199 of the cell 1398 01:13:40,709 --> 01:13:38,320 when the cell divides that message coded 1399 01:13:42,390 --> 01:13:40,719 in chemical units within the genes 1400 01:13:44,310 --> 01:13:42,400 is transmitted to each of the new 1401 01:13:46,470 --> 01:13:44,320 daughter cells 1402 01:13:47,350 --> 01:13:46,480 so long as that message is stored within 1403 01:13:50,310 --> 01:13:47,360 the cell 1404 01:13:58,229 --> 01:13:50,320 it remains alive and so too does the 1405 01:14:02,709 --> 01:14:00,630 in the life cycle of the axolotl a 1406 01:14:05,830 --> 01:14:02,719 prehistoric seeming creature named for 1407 01:14:07,590 --> 01:14:05,840 the aztec god of death and resurrection 1408 01:14:12,149 --> 01:14:07,600 scientists have found a form of 1409 01:14:17,510 --> 01:14:15,030 at the university of indiana dr janice 1410 01:14:18,870 --> 01:14:17,520 brothers uses the cells of one axolotl 1411 01:14:20,790 --> 01:14:18,880 to create others 1412 01:14:24,149 --> 01:14:20,800 exact duplicates that are in every 1413 01:14:26,550 --> 01:14:24,159 respect identical to the cell donors 1414 01:14:27,990 --> 01:14:26,560 the process is called cloning and it 1415 01:14:29,910 --> 01:14:28,000 makes theoretically possible 1416 01:14:31,990 --> 01:14:29,920 the creation of an army of identical 1417 01:14:33,510 --> 01:14:32,000 creatures with exactly the same 1418 01:14:37,270 --> 01:14:33,520 physical and genetic features and 1419 01:14:41,590 --> 01:14:39,830 eggs are collected from a white axolotl 1420 01:14:42,149 --> 01:14:41,600 if fertilized normally the eggs would 1421 01:14:44,870 --> 01:14:42,159 divide 1422 01:14:45,990 --> 01:14:44,880 into a number of new different axolotls 1423 01:14:50,790 --> 01:14:46,000 sharing is their one 1424 01:14:54,390 --> 01:14:52,709 but these eggs are destined to serve 1425 01:14:56,950 --> 01:14:54,400 only as carriers 1426 01:14:59,350 --> 01:14:56,960 mere biological potty containing no 1427 01:15:02,149 --> 01:14:59,360 genetic message of their own 1428 01:15:04,070 --> 01:15:02,159 the egg nucleus is destroyed it can no 1429 01:15:05,590 --> 01:15:04,080 longer be fertilized and developed in 1430 01:15:07,510 --> 01:15:05,600 the normal manner 1431 01:15:09,430 --> 01:15:07,520 it can no longer provide any genetic 1432 01:15:27,110 --> 01:15:09,440 instructions to the individual that will 1433 01:15:39,990 --> 01:15:29,669 a spotted axolotl embryo becomes the 1434 01:15:44,390 --> 01:15:42,310 carefully the nucleus of a single cell 1435 01:15:48,070 --> 01:15:44,400 that carries the genetic information 1436 01:15:49,990 --> 01:15:48,080 is teased free and pulled into the pipet 1437 01:16:00,149 --> 01:15:50,000 it'll provide all the instructions 1438 01:16:04,149 --> 01:16:02,229 the nucleus is inserted into the 1439 01:16:06,630 --> 01:16:04,159 unfertilized egg 1440 01:16:09,030 --> 01:16:06,640 one by one cells from the same embryo 1441 01:16:11,990 --> 01:16:09,040 can be implanted in host eggs 1442 01:16:13,669 --> 01:16:12,000 the results will be clones a total 1443 01:16:21,390 --> 01:16:13,679 replica of the creature from which the 1444 01:16:27,750 --> 01:16:21,400 cell has been taken 1445 01:16:31,189 --> 01:16:29,669 each of the eggs carries the same 1446 01:16:33,270 --> 01:16:31,199 genetic instructions 1447 01:16:34,229 --> 01:16:33,280 and will develop into carbon copies of 1448 01:16:53,170 --> 01:16:34,239 each other 1449 01:17:16,070 --> 01:17:00,830 [Music] 1450 01:17:18,550 --> 01:17:16,080 the virgin births have brought forth 1451 01:17:19,830 --> 01:17:18,560 identical spot by spot copies of a 1452 01:17:31,030 --> 01:17:19,840 single parent 1453 01:17:37,590 --> 01:17:31,040 a uniform set of clones 1454 01:17:42,790 --> 01:17:40,550 full grown each axolotl looms like the 1455 01:17:45,510 --> 01:17:42,800 prehistoric monsters that roam the earth 1456 01:17:47,750 --> 01:17:45,520 during the age of the dinosaurs 1457 01:17:48,790 --> 01:17:47,760 but these creatures are so far removed 1458 01:17:51,430 --> 01:17:48,800 from that time 1459 01:17:52,470 --> 01:17:51,440 as to be of another world for they are 1460 01:17:58,980 --> 01:17:52,480 clones 1461 01:18:04,280 --> 01:17:58,990 exact copies of each other 1462 01:18:14,550 --> 01:18:04,290 [Music] 1463 01:18:19,110 --> 01:18:16,870 scientists like dr brothers are opposed 1464 01:18:21,350 --> 01:18:19,120 to cloning human beings 1465 01:18:22,709 --> 01:18:21,360 for cloning creates a rigid mole that 1466 01:18:25,430 --> 01:18:22,719 will stabilize one 1467 01:18:28,709 --> 01:18:25,440 form and that runs counter to the design 1468 01:18:31,430 --> 01:18:28,719 of human creation and evolution 1469 01:18:33,590 --> 01:18:31,440 for only in our genetic variety have we 1470 01:18:35,750 --> 01:18:33,600 gained the traits needed to survive the 1471 01:18:37,750 --> 01:18:35,760 changes in the earthly environment 1472 01:18:40,340 --> 01:18:37,760 and perhaps also those we shall find on 1473 01:18:45,189 --> 01:18:40,350 the alien unknown worlds of space 1474 01:18:50,229 --> 01:18:47,750 the clone is a biological wonder that 1475 01:18:52,310 --> 01:18:50,239 may one day enable us to reproduce exact 1476 01:18:54,870 --> 01:18:52,320 copies of animals and plants 1477 01:19:14,010 --> 01:18:54,880 needed to perform as yet unknown tasks 1478 01:19:19,030 --> 01:19:16,390 [Music] 1479 01:19:21,430 --> 01:19:19,040 the evidence is sometimes dim often 1480 01:19:24,550 --> 01:19:21,440 subject to different interpretations 1481 01:19:26,310 --> 01:19:24,560 but somehow the idea persists the earth 1482 01:19:27,840 --> 01:19:26,320 has been visited before 1483 01:19:31,750 --> 01:19:27,850 and will be again 1484 01:19:41,330 --> 01:19:34,149 the question remains how will we 1485 01:19:46,229 --> 01:19:43,990 [Music] 1486 01:19:47,189 --> 01:19:46,239 at the yerkes primates center in atlanta 1487 01:19:48,870 --> 01:19:47,199 georgia 1488 01:19:53,920 --> 01:19:48,880 experiments are underway at this very 1489 01:20:02,310 --> 01:19:59,430 [Music] 1490 01:20:12,149 --> 01:20:02,320 this is lana she lives in a plastic cage 1491 01:20:21,340 --> 01:20:14,070 lana can tell the computer to provide 1492 01:20:21,350 --> 01:20:24,470 [Applause] 1493 01:20:28,149 --> 01:20:26,950 the symbols are abstract not pictures of 1494 01:20:30,790 --> 01:20:28,159 real objects 1495 01:20:32,629 --> 01:20:30,800 and by using them lana is in reality 1496 01:20:34,550 --> 01:20:32,639 using language as well as any human 1497 01:20:36,470 --> 01:20:34,560 being 1498 01:20:38,149 --> 01:20:36,480 to get beyond the confines of her 1499 01:20:43,230 --> 01:20:38,159 plastic walled world 1500 01:20:54,229 --> 01:20:44,830 [Music] 1501 01:20:58,830 --> 01:20:56,310 she orders the computer to display 1502 01:21:00,790 --> 01:20:58,840 motion pictures and slides for her own 1503 01:21:03,430 --> 01:21:00,800 amusement 1504 01:21:05,510 --> 01:21:03,440 but more important lana can use the 1505 01:21:07,830 --> 01:21:05,520 computer to talk to the scientists and 1506 01:21:09,750 --> 01:21:07,840 technicians at yerkes 1507 01:21:16,950 --> 01:21:09,760 one of lana's favorite conversation 1508 01:21:20,709 --> 01:21:19,189 tim has a computer panel just outside 1509 01:21:26,830 --> 01:21:20,719 lena's room 1510 01:21:26,840 --> 01:21:38,990 computer 1511 01:21:42,310 --> 01:21:40,830 [Music] 1512 01:21:44,390 --> 01:21:42,320 huh 1513 01:21:46,149 --> 01:21:44,400 the language they share is not chimp 1514 01:21:47,910 --> 01:21:46,159 chirping or english 1515 01:21:50,950 --> 01:21:47,920 but a language's symbol is called 1516 01:21:52,629 --> 01:21:50,960 yurkish it was designed by dr ernst von 1517 01:21:55,750 --> 01:21:52,639 klauserfeldt 1518 01:21:58,950 --> 01:21:55,760 you have a breakdown of it here a 1519 01:22:02,229 --> 01:21:58,960 partial breakdown for all the requests 1520 01:22:05,270 --> 01:22:02,239 that lana can use please 1521 01:22:07,270 --> 01:22:05,280 is a marker that tells 1522 01:22:08,709 --> 01:22:07,280 that what is coming is going to be a 1523 01:22:11,910 --> 01:22:08,719 request 1524 01:22:14,070 --> 01:22:11,920 machine and tim are two active agents 1525 01:22:15,590 --> 01:22:14,080 in the case of a machine there are two 1526 01:22:19,110 --> 01:22:15,600 activities 1527 01:22:22,550 --> 01:22:19,120 giving and making giving 1528 01:22:23,270 --> 01:22:22,560 has a number of objects one of them 1529 01:22:26,709 --> 01:22:23,280 would be 1530 01:22:29,750 --> 01:22:26,719 piece of apple it could also be 1531 01:22:33,189 --> 01:22:29,760 piece of banana 1532 01:22:35,990 --> 01:22:33,199 if the machine is making something 1533 01:22:37,590 --> 01:22:36,000 it can't make a piece of apple it can't 1534 01:22:41,830 --> 01:22:37,600 make a piece of banana 1535 01:22:49,510 --> 01:22:41,840 or an m m it can only make a slide 1536 01:22:54,390 --> 01:22:51,830 lana forms perfect sentences that 1537 01:22:57,430 --> 01:22:54,400 communicate specific ideas 1538 01:22:59,350 --> 01:22:57,440 she has language in common with tim 1539 01:23:01,910 --> 01:22:59,360 the experiment is not as sterile as it 1540 01:23:07,750 --> 01:23:01,920 looks tim and lana have developed a 1541 01:23:18,830 --> 01:23:07,760 close relationship 1542 01:23:18,840 --> 01:23:23,590 yes 1543 01:23:27,750 --> 01:23:25,430 much of tim and lana's friendship is 1544 01:23:34,149 --> 01:23:27,760 based upon proper social behavior 1545 01:23:46,830 --> 01:23:34,159 proper that is in chimpanzee society 1546 01:23:46,840 --> 01:23:58,680 yes 1547 01:23:58,690 --> 01:24:07,910 [Music] 1548 01:24:07,920 --> 01:24:11,270 will lana groom tim 1549 01:24:11,280 --> 01:24:27,990 of course 1550 01:24:32,870 --> 01:24:30,629 it's not yet planet of the apes but lana 1551 01:24:34,870 --> 01:24:32,880 has demonstrated the ability to utilize 1552 01:24:37,350 --> 01:24:34,880 man's most sophisticated tool 1553 01:24:38,709 --> 01:24:37,360 the computer and his most important 1554 01:24:41,350 --> 01:24:38,719 intellectual attainment 1555 01:24:42,550 --> 01:24:41,360 language we can learn a great deal from 1556 01:24:44,470 --> 01:24:42,560 this experiment 1557 01:24:46,629 --> 01:24:44,480 for anyone reaching the earth from the 1558 01:24:48,790 --> 01:24:46,639 deep recesses of space 1559 01:24:50,550 --> 01:24:48,800 may occupy about the same position on 1560 01:24:54,310 --> 01:24:50,560 the intelligence scale relative to 1561 01:24:56,229 --> 01:24:54,320 us as we do in relation to lana 1562 01:24:58,310 --> 01:24:56,239 but it also means that we have found at 1563 01:25:09,990 --> 01:24:58,320 least one means of communicating 1564 01:25:13,189 --> 01:25:12,390 a language of symbols carved thousands 1565 01:25:16,550 --> 01:25:13,199 of years ago 1566 01:25:18,310 --> 01:25:16,560 is still being deciphered we know the 1567 01:25:20,310 --> 01:25:18,320 mayans left a calendar 1568 01:25:21,669 --> 01:25:20,320 one that stretches back more than 90 1569 01:25:23,669 --> 01:25:21,679 million years 1570 01:25:24,870 --> 01:25:23,679 long before a civilized man roamed the 1571 01:25:26,870 --> 01:25:24,880 earth and 1572 01:25:34,140 --> 01:25:26,880 forward in time to a day that will mark 1573 01:25:38,390 --> 01:25:36,149 [Music] 1574 01:25:40,870 --> 01:25:38,400 an inscription tells us that the modern 1575 01:25:44,950 --> 01:25:40,880 period will end december 24th 1576 01:25:47,350 --> 01:25:44,960 2011 a d we may presume that they were 1577 01:25:54,070 --> 01:25:47,360 computing the length of a space voyage 1578 01:25:56,229 --> 01:25:54,080 and marking the exact date of return 1579 01:25:58,310 --> 01:25:56,239 may return to seek the fate of the 1580 01:25:59,990 --> 01:25:58,320 colony left on earth 1581 01:26:01,590 --> 01:26:00,000 perhaps at ishmael they will find 1582 01:26:04,229 --> 01:26:01,600 answers we have never been able to 1583 01:26:07,750 --> 01:26:06,229 this was one of the last bastions of 1584 01:26:10,470 --> 01:26:07,760 mayan society 1585 01:26:12,390 --> 01:26:10,480 and here a carving is found unlike any 1586 01:26:15,910 --> 01:26:12,400 other in mayan lore 1587 01:26:18,070 --> 01:26:15,920 clearly a skull and crossed bones 1588 01:26:19,110 --> 01:26:18,080 according to legend it is the death 1589 01:26:21,189 --> 01:26:19,120 house 1590 01:26:23,110 --> 01:26:21,199 and nearby is another structure marked 1591 01:26:29,110 --> 01:26:23,120 by a procession of turtles 1592 01:26:32,629 --> 01:26:31,430 did the final experiments at cloning 1593 01:26:38,790 --> 01:26:32,639 take place here 1594 01:26:45,910 --> 01:26:42,390 december 24th christmas eve 2011 1595 01:26:48,870 --> 01:26:45,920 a d on that day they may return to seek 1596 01:26:50,629 --> 01:26:48,880 the fate of the colony left on earth 1597 01:26:53,430 --> 01:26:50,639 perhaps they will settle in the jungle 1598 01:26:55,590 --> 01:26:53,440 of wish mal where according to legend 1599 01:26:58,310 --> 01:26:55,600 mayan priests talk to their god through 1600 01:27:00,229 --> 01:26:58,320 a black shiny glass-like rock 1601 01:27:01,750 --> 01:27:00,239 an ancient description of a television 1602 01:27:03,750 --> 01:27:01,760 receiver 1603 01:27:05,189 --> 01:27:03,760 we know now how they transported the 1604 01:27:07,830 --> 01:27:05,199 colony to earth 1605 01:27:09,350 --> 01:27:07,840 and what they might have left behind we 1606 01:27:30,830 --> 01:27:09,360 have only to learn 1607 01:27:30,840 --> 01:27:34,670 um 1608 01:27:34,680 --> 01:27:44,830 [Music] 1609 01:27:44,840 --> 01:27:52,960 uh 1610 01:28:12,830 --> 01:28:00,800 [Applause] 1611 01:28:12,840 --> 01:28:17,510 hey 1612 01:28:17,520 --> 01:28:35,990 this is 1613 01:28:36,000 --> 01:28:40,830 [Applause]